{"format": 1, "mode": "release", "from_release": null, "to_release": {"date": "2026-05-14", "build": "16.14", "major": "16", "minor": 14, "manual": "16", "status": "stable", "doc_git": "", "version": "16.14", "eol_date": "2028-11-09", "date_text": "2026-05-14", "supported": true, "manual_url": "/docs/16/release-16-14.html", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/", "entry_count": 50, "placeholder": false, "content_hash": "63b537936e710d863b01db748292d24e0be90652e58566ec5db999f922bac656", "manual_build": "16.15", "source_as_of": "", "changes_count": 50, "doc_loaded_at": "2026-09-25T02:22:44.760693", "migration_html": "<p>A dump/restore is not required for those running 16.X.</p>\n<p>However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 16.10, see <a href=\"/docs/16/release-16-10.html\" title=\"E.6. Release 16.10\">Section E.6</a>.</p>", "compatibility_count": 0, "label": "16.14", "status_label": "Supported", "eol": "2028-11-09", "age_days": 135, "support_days": 775}, "groups": [{"date": "2026-05-14", "build": "16.14", "major": "16", "minor": 14, "manual": "16", "status": "stable", "doc_git": "", "version": "16.14", "eol_date": "2028-11-09", "date_text": "2026-05-14", "supported": true, "manual_url": "/docs/16/release-16-14.html", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/", "entry_count": 50, "placeholder": false, "content_hash": "63b537936e710d863b01db748292d24e0be90652e58566ec5db999f922bac656", "manual_build": "16.15", "source_as_of": "", "changes_count": 50, "doc_loaded_at": "2026-09-25T02:22:44.760693", "migration_html": "<p>A dump/restore is not required for those running 16.X.</p>\n<p>However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 16.10, see <a href=\"/docs/16/release-16-10.html\" title=\"E.6. Release 16.10\">Section E.6</a>.</p>", "compatibility_count": 0, "label": "16.14", "status_label": "Supported", "eol": "2028-11-09", "age_days": 135, "support_days": 775, "entries": [{"id": "16.14-f224cad17d1e5128", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6479"], "html": "<p>Prevent unbounded recursion while processing startup packets (Michael Paquier) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/66cf26b9e\">§</a> <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/c2e6ef863\">§</a></p>\n<p>A malicious client could crash the connected backend by alternating rejected SSL and GSS encryption requests indefinitely.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Calif.io (in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research) for reporting this problem. 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Overflow would lead to allocating a too-small buffer which the caller would then write past the end of. This would at least trigger server crashes, and probably could be exploited for arbitrary code execution. In many but by no means all cases, the hazard exists only in 32-bit builds.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Xint Code, Bruce Dang, Sven Klemm, and Pavel Kohout for reporting these problems. (CVE-2026-6473)</p>", "text": "Fix assorted integer overflows in memory-allocation calculations (Tom Lane, Nathan Bossart, Heikki Linnakangas) § § § § § § § § § § Various places were incautious about the possibility of integer overflow in calculations of how much memory to allocate. Overflow would lead to allocating a too-small buffer which the caller would then write past the end of. This would at least trigger server crashes, and probably could be exploited for arbitrary code execution. In many but by no means all cases, the hazard exists only in 32-bit builds. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code, Bruce Dang, Sven Klemm, and Pavel Kohout for reporting these problems. 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"722cd5796fd759e519e27c59ed0f5bc7", "8b4c7be6720ec411561a3216285eb5c2", "9be6f17ccc7861ac218a3159257353f5", "9c6a62a34c14fe610b5925191c0d43bf", "ac6798245b6fb47cbaf616c47755bec8"], "statement_hash": "e134dbaa858fe12a3a5fc6391ac874300d57d4269c0f25b416434cdc943690d8"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-77623f915f7592d9", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "2566881ea25d8a61c2245b4b04c49f1a", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Fix assorted integer overflows in memory-allocation calculations", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["0ef31353c016842f07a477e36bffc11a", "18b75605d90ace7a2cf8047352074614", "522ba1e579ed17edbf8f9a554cef9734", "5ee943f19c8b14a26d6f6e850b4c2e4a", "67e33d81b6d11e90e4032802100b1f9a", "722cd5796fd759e519e27c59ed0f5bc7", "8b4c7be6720ec411561a3216285eb5c2", "9be6f17ccc7861ac218a3159257353f5", "9c6a62a34c14fe610b5925191c0d43bf", "ac6798245b6fb47cbaf616c47755bec8"], "statement_hash": "e134dbaa858fe12a3a5fc6391ac874300d57d4269c0f25b416434cdc943690d8"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-1cae472cd8aafd7d", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-de346e2ac011900c", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6638"], "html": "<p>Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks (Pavel Kohout) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/248a433cd\">§</a></p>\n<p><code>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION</code> interpolated schema and relation names into SQL commands without quoting them, allowing execution of arbitrary SQL on the publisher.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Pavel Kohout for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6638)</p>", "text": "Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks (Pavel Kohout) § ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION interpolated schema and relation names into SQL commands without quoting them, allowing execution of arbitrary SQL on the publisher. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Pavel Kohout for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6638)", "title": "Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks", "commits": ["248a433cd"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "c295ccf2192e9c1ff37976ff56c8eff6417c92edeb628a6c6b5bc23b41b9d649", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["248a433cd", "46b4f5c11", "cb35d7306", "f0f59b658"]], "identity_text": "Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks (Pavel Kohout) ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION interpolated schema and relation names into SQL commands without quoting them, allowing execution of arbitrary SQL on the publisher. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Pavel Kohout for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6638)", "commit_aliases": ["248a433cd", "46b4f5c11", "cb35d7306", "f0f59b658"], "source_commits": ["248a433cd"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/003", "db_id": "f75aecc1c0c865955094a916f7c78463", "patch_ids": ["a9b5d94f4021c4259f919029b9984225"], "statement_hash": "13a92db4a9747d0e4148764ace1c5b2427bc1582543dea88fe555dd3a4b24743", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "160fa6992f90d49b5edf0769aa32c248", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a9b5d94f4021c4259f919029b9984225"], "statement_hash": "13a92db4a9747d0e4148764ace1c5b2427bc1582543dea88fe555dd3a4b24743"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "6b9ad77c2d8c8cf7ed6c43c56746b015", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a9b5d94f4021c4259f919029b9984225"], "statement_hash": "13a92db4a9747d0e4148764ace1c5b2427bc1582543dea88fe555dd3a4b24743"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "160fa6992f90d49b5edf0769aa32c248", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a9b5d94f4021c4259f919029b9984225"], "statement_hash": "13a92db4a9747d0e4148764ace1c5b2427bc1582543dea88fe555dd3a4b24743"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-a09de455386cd30a", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "6b9ad77c2d8c8cf7ed6c43c56746b015", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a9b5d94f4021c4259f919029b9984225"], "statement_hash": "13a92db4a9747d0e4148764ace1c5b2427bc1582543dea88fe555dd3a4b24743"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-fdd0ba1867f4cdc1", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}]}, {"id": "16.14-d9ce899f638fe2e1", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6473"], "html": "<p>Reject over-length options in <code>ts_headline()</code> (Michael Paquier) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/5919e0005\">§</a></p>\n<p>The <code>StartSel</code>, <code>StopSel</code> and <code>FragmentDelimiter</code> strings must not exceed 32Kb in length, but this was not checked for. An over-length value would typically crash the server.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)</p>", "text": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline() (Michael Paquier) § The StartSel, StopSel and FragmentDelimiter strings must not exceed 32Kb in length, but this was not checked for. An over-length value would typically crash the server. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)", "title": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline()", "commits": ["5919e0005"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "30d5fa26a3d0a094524af63f89671c0a552f81055155d276e29364e212a56585", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["2d267ffc4", "3ed3dbbf4", "5919e0005", "62ad26266", "7fe365693", "d388e1d7f"]], "identity_text": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline() (Michael Paquier) The StartSel, StopSel and FragmentDelimiter strings must not exceed 32Kb in length, but this was not checked for. An over-length value would typically crash the server. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)", "commit_aliases": ["2d267ffc4", "3ed3dbbf4", "5919e0005", "62ad26266", "7fe365693", "d388e1d7f"], "source_commits": ["5919e0005"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/004", "db_id": "4e96017be5ce2c6f1d23bf476a962747", "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "0d396ecb6f57179d943c76706100debf", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "afe38bbdb09239daec9610fc4bf0002f", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "c2a972753505f1b0a01bf236c883ccad", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "ca39bd1c4d36eb3d5c6808cd66068408", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "afe38bbdb09239daec9610fc4bf0002f", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-2463210164fd4e42", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "0d396ecb6f57179d943c76706100debf", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-b66b265350df29d2", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "c2a972753505f1b0a01bf236c883ccad", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-c3608e796458d13b", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "ca39bd1c4d36eb3d5c6808cd66068408", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Reject over-length options in ts_headline()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["8457c408eab825cef1442be8b008d331"], "statement_hash": "fa5b62f6b191298714caf3ad9670542a5ca5106f71c0bcc2d9d2de48ba2a0330"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-c4c6b68f62616df1", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-168ea3bfaefc6d61", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6474"], "html": "<p>Guard against malicious time zone names in <code>timeofday()</code> and <code>pg_strftime()</code> (Tom Lane) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/24e0e3254\">§</a> <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/79b7847c7\">§</a></p>\n<p>A crafted time zone setting could pass <code>%</code> sequences to <code>snprintf()</code>, potentially causing crashes or disclosure of server memory. Another path to similar results was to overflow the limited-size output buffer used by <code>pg_strftime()</code>.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6474)</p>", "text": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime() (Tom Lane) § § A crafted time zone setting could pass % sequences to snprintf(), potentially causing crashes or disclosure of server memory. Another path to similar results was to overflow the limited-size output buffer used by pg_strftime(). The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6474)", "title": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime()", "commits": ["24e0e3254", "79b7847c7"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "041c0f0cdaf2077b626de2da5987212cba25e63a7077d04fd58f0665e7e8e04e", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["126a236ba", "24e0e3254", "4197c880c", "76ab76f87", "a50ae8306", "ba27389c2"], ["2c8226f52", "79b7847c7", "a386d14fe", "c3fff3950", "c6e7a9ef3", "ec8ded4b3"]], "identity_text": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime() (Tom Lane) A crafted time zone setting could pass % sequences to snprintf(), potentially causing crashes or disclosure of server memory. Another path to similar results was to overflow the limited-size output buffer used by pg_strftime(). The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6474)", "commit_aliases": ["126a236ba", "24e0e3254", "2c8226f52", "4197c880c", "76ab76f87", "79b7847c7", "a386d14fe", "a50ae8306", "ba27389c2", "c3fff3950", "c6e7a9ef3", "ec8ded4b3"], "source_commits": ["24e0e3254", "79b7847c7"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/005", "db_id": "c35bb2a8a5d8d6153139912fa574f1be", "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "2a60ebdc5466fdb8ded5b7dd70ff560e", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "4746c5c97c413c4b367427dcc53d74f9", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "943c74b8816c45111e8f6f3e4682a426", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "f0c61a3ee0b896c91466e00b431d94ba", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "2a60ebdc5466fdb8ded5b7dd70ff560e", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-3645e80ffc91fcb0", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "943c74b8816c45111e8f6f3e4682a426", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-f68835d296474e15", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "f0c61a3ee0b896c91466e00b431d94ba", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-f5ceddac85b73b26", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "4746c5c97c413c4b367427dcc53d74f9", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3f00e8116f67649860ad5a155650db89", "b65bcdf6c5ef035597912c09e793606a"], "statement_hash": "28222af75396ae38d496fb3a6ca7635e107ba94454753d5b681b8db434552806"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-4b161a739a37e73b", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-c48a9f98e69b525d", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6472"], "html": "<p>When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has <code>CREATE</code> privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type (Jelte Fennema-Nio) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/d92852d62\">§</a></p>\n<p>The multirange type can be put into a different schema than its parent range type, but we neglected to apply the required privilege check when doing so.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Jelte Fennema-Nio for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6472)</p>", "text": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type (Jelte Fennema-Nio) § The multirange type can be put into a different schema than its parent range type, but we neglected to apply the required privilege check when doing so. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Jelte Fennema-Nio for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6472)", "title": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type", "commits": ["d92852d62"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "2dad77ea12dc913b6233561e786abe9d3dd3e0adde8c7f58b4bc36cb72f8dc0a", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["08c397b02", "4793fc41f", "8bca85e9f", "a44780f41", "c27ba08cd", "d92852d62"]], "identity_text": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type (Jelte Fennema-Nio) The multirange type can be put into a different schema than its parent range type, but we neglected to apply the required privilege check when doing so. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Jelte Fennema-Nio for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6472)", "commit_aliases": ["08c397b02", "4793fc41f", "8bca85e9f", "a44780f41", "c27ba08cd", "d92852d62"], "source_commits": ["d92852d62"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/006", "db_id": "65fdc90a340d7a6f096d34d54ccaf154", "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "482afe166c3411e42aa15c76ef043f3e", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "8f0e03a85bb45cde24bbedf7f781a5d5", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "c06039568f80f491221fd94687f0285e", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "d9b882bba9a59b55e34aa99621e22473", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "d9b882bba9a59b55e34aa99621e22473", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-5cd7cd57980a1193", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "482afe166c3411e42aa15c76ef043f3e", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-7b894433ca4b5fde", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "8f0e03a85bb45cde24bbedf7f781a5d5", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-5774e1af35e1add1", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "c06039568f80f491221fd94687f0285e", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["1c201360c1e263b311b7234d83ff89be"], "statement_hash": "d04d5cbb5906b8e6e39e901491618574dca51ad80d7a3a625a786fceaddfddfd"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-9d3fa6790baf242e", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-827503d5fab7e32f", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6478"], "html": "<p>Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code (Michael Paquier) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/00e27235e\">§</a> <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/1604939b2\">§</a></p>\n<p>Use <code>timingsafe_bcmp()</code> instead of <code>memcmp()</code> or <code>strcmp()</code> when checking passwords, hashes, etc. It is not known whether the data dependency of those functions is usefully exploitable in any of these places, but in the interests of safety, replace them.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Joe Conway for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6478)</p>", "text": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code (Michael Paquier) § § Use timingsafe_bcmp() instead of memcmp() or strcmp() when checking passwords, hashes, etc. It is not known whether the data dependency of those functions is usefully exploitable in any of these places, but in the interests of safety, replace them. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Joe Conway for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6478)", "title": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code", "commits": ["00e27235e", "1604939b2"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "37920732e50ee020b31d871570335e12897b043641e2a7e9b7a845d26a203f5d", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["00e27235e", "4608619a1", "5924e256c", "c4e7435b3", "c95275f18", "d93ef4131"], ["1604939b2", "8e34acfda", "9dcfcb92f", "b282280e9"]], "identity_text": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code (Michael Paquier) Use timingsafe_bcmp() instead of memcmp() or strcmp() when checking passwords, hashes, etc. It is not known whether the data dependency of those functions is usefully exploitable in any of these places, but in the interests of safety, replace them. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Joe Conway for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6478)", "commit_aliases": ["00e27235e", "1604939b2", "4608619a1", "5924e256c", "8e34acfda", "9dcfcb92f", "b282280e9", "c4e7435b3", "c95275f18", "d93ef4131"], "source_commits": ["00e27235e", "1604939b2"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/007", "db_id": "0851fa23f0d4449b2336783af8c0b37f", "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "049d75b9e50ceb48ee3ba2c6a5d0f494", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "15b60135e3ecea3f472e4441792a26d0", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "c468a98baa6993bf40cb569c73528c72", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "f4fc92fe7fa973d00f46d80cff768f2c", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "c468a98baa6993bf40cb569c73528c72", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-81a3fe71f66e6eb4", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "f4fc92fe7fa973d00f46d80cff768f2c", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-61c7a5bccb286bea", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "15b60135e3ecea3f472e4441792a26d0", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-94e55aad3ebd8168", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "049d75b9e50ceb48ee3ba2c6a5d0f494", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["4f5cfd9b1166f378c5d2d04fe94dad87", "7fbe706dd59ebe4eced7f18fe6cbf482"], "statement_hash": "7b7eca3255c6f7cb268565088cc6e073ca0b27ad15442af2772a39e51cbfd149"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-cc5cacc93416a361", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-0f3817e9da4bdc58", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6477"], "html": "<p>Mark <code>PQfn()</code> as unsafe, and avoid using it within <span>libpq</span> (Nathan Bossart) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/614474996\">§</a></p>\n<p>For a non-integral result type, <code>PQfn()</code> is not passed the size of the output buffer, so it cannot check that the data returned by the server will fit. A malicious server could therefore overwrite client memory. This is unfixable without an API change, so mark the function as deprecated. Internally to <span>libpq</span>, use a variant version that can apply the missing check.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Yu Kunpeng and Martin Heistermann for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6477)</p>", "text": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq (Nathan Bossart) § For a non-integral result type, PQfn() is not passed the size of the output buffer, so it cannot check that the data returned by the server will fit. A malicious server could therefore overwrite client memory. This is unfixable without an API change, so mark the function as deprecated. Internally to libpq, use a variant version that can apply the missing check. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Yu Kunpeng and Martin Heistermann for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6477)", "title": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq", "commits": ["614474996"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "ea0d3dce1898d94c20b819c4b6764e9d335882ab5fb269f3ad4c43291b4e3989", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["614474996", "8ac723b2b", "bd4811493", "be0136440", "d88c7be15", "e3a1f83ea"]], "identity_text": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq (Nathan Bossart) For a non-integral result type, PQfn() is not passed the size of the output buffer, so it cannot check that the data returned by the server will fit. A malicious server could therefore overwrite client memory. This is unfixable without an API change, so mark the function as deprecated. Internally to libpq, use a variant version that can apply the missing check. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Yu Kunpeng and Martin Heistermann for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6477)", "commit_aliases": ["614474996", "8ac723b2b", "bd4811493", "be0136440", "d88c7be15", "e3a1f83ea"], "source_commits": ["614474996"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/008", "db_id": "4ab9970767b3ef4f9da60c3566967c2b", "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "5659c5fab9b3c23718775a073679d763", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "847daceb397313a24d7c441b2b0558f1", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "954548c0ee471a5891175ee04e881030", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "fcce310e332c33500cf3c168aae9bd79", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "847daceb397313a24d7c441b2b0558f1", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-d46d3c9f5a15e9ff", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "5659c5fab9b3c23718775a073679d763", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-a3a6ffe2e68f9c70", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "fcce310e332c33500cf3c168aae9bd79", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-aa006983b88ec66f", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "954548c0ee471a5891175ee04e881030", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["751c917289b90832d6991f8f4911d6cc"], "statement_hash": "1bf9b2e2db6cb6f0cc68cfddc7ca5a446d8e7408a35bce897eda2f59aec7605b"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-0894c376482213b5", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-4c65f6e78638d7b8", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6475"], "html": "<p>Prevent path traversal in <span>pg_basebackup</span> and <span>pg_rewind</span> (Michael Paquier) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/6778af13e\">§</a></p>\n<p>These applications failed to validate output file paths read from their input, so that a malicious source could overwrite any file writable by these applications. Constrain where data can be written by rejecting paths that are absolute or contain parent-directory references.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and Valery Gubanov for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6475)</p>", "text": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind (Michael Paquier) § These applications failed to validate output file paths read from their input, so that a malicious source could overwrite any file writable by these applications. Constrain where data can be written by rejecting paths that are absolute or contain parent-directory references. The PostgreSQL Project thanks XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and Valery Gubanov for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6475)", "title": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind", "commits": ["6778af13e"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "a02d277a8220653829cecaf9ffc986feb2a83b0be8612e01d81f9cac15ff5a62", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["0c83fe8e4", "498829dca", "6778af13e", "6a67c540a", "8f881e188", "a1063eece"]], "identity_text": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind (Michael Paquier) These applications failed to validate output file paths read from their input, so that a malicious source could overwrite any file writable by these applications. Constrain where data can be written by rejecting paths that are absolute or contain parent-directory references. The PostgreSQL Project thanks XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and Valery Gubanov for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6475)", "commit_aliases": ["0c83fe8e4", "498829dca", "6778af13e", "6a67c540a", "8f881e188", "a1063eece"], "source_commits": ["6778af13e"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/009", "db_id": "5bc8c04625ad184faa480aea65f22c87", "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "4327318e7057209dbe42b98400f9d4be", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "4bae8e6eba13d8b7f663721c981765fa", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "869c70a85bc692a897810d4c6c2c8001", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "a4a793034a07393a1194f5d901c7e563", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "4327318e7057209dbe42b98400f9d4be", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-ad40fa4da3cebaa2", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "4bae8e6eba13d8b7f663721c981765fa", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-91d502adb9e9905a", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "a4a793034a07393a1194f5d901c7e563", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-3178339f2560c1fe", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "869c70a85bc692a897810d4c6c2c8001", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["642e466aa03c3fea1f14f662cc164373"], "statement_hash": "f4e8ae9e638997395a0957d148112ff560c0e68ac13f1311986f81899f914d10"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-1e7e9c27c7b963a2", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-21fce6af887a0371", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6473"], "html": "<p>Guard against field overflow within <code>contrib/intarray</code>'s <code>query_int</code> type and <code>contrib/ltree</code>'s <code>ltxtquery</code> type (Tom Lane) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/5c1069c35\">§</a> <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/6f0bff33d\">§</a></p>\n<p>Parsing of these query structures did not check for overflow of 16-bit fields, so that construction of an invalid query tree was possible. This can crash the server when executing the query.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)</p>", "text": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type (Tom Lane) § § Parsing of these query structures did not check for overflow of 16-bit fields, so that construction of an invalid query tree was possible. This can crash the server when executing the query. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)", "title": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type", "commits": ["5c1069c35", "6f0bff33d"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "7953fc38e5db41007ac6fd91245cb26d824e12ef7c5604da189f1845bd26d256", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["05e73b5c3", "2b429d887", "479823a71", "6f0bff33d", "906ea101d", "fc1fd3d97"], ["074702525", "43451a7a2", "5c1069c35", "84a9f2641", "c4d04cc48", "c5790ec4f"]], "identity_text": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type (Tom Lane) Parsing of these query structures did not check for overflow of 16-bit fields, so that construction of an invalid query tree was possible. This can crash the server when executing the query. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Xint Code for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)", "commit_aliases": ["05e73b5c3", "074702525", "2b429d887", "43451a7a2", "479823a71", "5c1069c35", "6f0bff33d", "84a9f2641", "906ea101d", "c4d04cc48", "c5790ec4f", "fc1fd3d97"], "source_commits": ["5c1069c35", "6f0bff33d"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/010", "db_id": "0423b242e381085c16cb62849b04525f", "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "2ad1fdfa4b929eb7b74591983f7fe071", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "9a6b47b64707d2aaa7ed6ba0484070e5", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "9f97314dd0efbba664c1f83e75fb5fa1", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "d29898a37787b811ca1a66114dcaa530", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "9a6b47b64707d2aaa7ed6ba0484070e5", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-2061b554e1b2edfa", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "9f97314dd0efbba664c1f83e75fb5fa1", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-992f2d3fb9146406", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "2ad1fdfa4b929eb7b74591983f7fe071", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-b4e159c1c3614019", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "d29898a37787b811ca1a66114dcaa530", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Guard against field overflow within contrib/intarray's query_int type and contrib/ltree's ltxtquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6f7401152b77a4e4d59e752f19e8486b", "b419665d09a38659e641b360731e56da"], "statement_hash": "eab56845994726033024137f96b0dd1e892a863aae111c3043e8a088bf26c0d7"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-73b4c72ec19c85bf", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-9f75dab6c6486a53", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6473"], "html": "<p>Guard against overly long values of <code>contrib/ltree</code>'s <code>lquery</code> type (Michael Paquier) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/6b6b26fde\">§</a></p>\n<p>Values with more than 64K items caused internal overflows, potentially resulting in stack smashes or wrong answers.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Vergissmeinnicht, A1ex, and Jihe Wang for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)</p>", "text": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type (Michael Paquier) § Values with more than 64K items caused internal overflows, potentially resulting in stack smashes or wrong answers. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Vergissmeinnicht, A1ex, and Jihe Wang for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)", "title": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type", "commits": ["6b6b26fde"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "1053d22939a1f5e92c04127c4b231313d544751a945af5ebe0510cc686c9f035", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["2f1b16e86", "6b6b26fde", "7f019f341", "8c3426110", "9c2fa5b6a", "b545c3787"]], "identity_text": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type (Michael Paquier) Values with more than 64K items caused internal overflows, potentially resulting in stack smashes or wrong answers. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Vergissmeinnicht, A1ex, and Jihe Wang for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6473)", "commit_aliases": ["2f1b16e86", "6b6b26fde", "7f019f341", "8c3426110", "9c2fa5b6a", "b545c3787"], "source_commits": ["6b6b26fde"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/011", "db_id": "6aa8f69f3021e6633c690bc4d069a359", "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "abd21d034ac90949aacffcced38f44c8", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "b026af4117fde9e94388242432e381e0", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "e57528b755cb641d030a2490a8ecb83e", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "f1ea7b13a59ce4a556a97a665b13ddd9", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Security", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "f1ea7b13a59ce4a556a97a665b13ddd9", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-eb36ae972f5e73e4", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "e57528b755cb641d030a2490a8ecb83e", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-ac24cc16660e8737", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "abd21d034ac90949aacffcced38f44c8", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-f7162bdebe6fb249", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "b026af4117fde9e94388242432e381e0", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Guard against overly long values of contrib/ltree's lquery type", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["82d1afadeb06a657e558ea1b226d290b"], "statement_hash": "0f082737f7f109cba8da33aebd4d21f85a8ca0c9ac333cd92d1eafa83684e6e1"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-466881ae2d66f716", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-5c04fa5074420944", "cves": ["CVE-2026-6637"], "html": "<p>Prevent SQL injection and buffer overruns in <code>contrib/spi</code> (Nathan Bossart) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/710995782\">§</a></p>\n<p><code>check_foreign_key()</code> was insufficiently careful about quoting key values, and also used fixed-length buffers for constructing queries. While this module is only meant as example code, it still shouldn't contain such dangerous errors.</p>\n<p>The <span>PostgreSQL</span> Project thanks Nikolay Samokhvalov for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6637)</p>", "text": "Prevent SQL injection and buffer overruns in contrib/spi (Nathan Bossart) § check_foreign_key() was insufficiently careful about quoting key values, and also used fixed-length buffers for constructing queries. While this module is only meant as example code, it still shouldn't contain such dangerous errors. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Nikolay Samokhvalov for reporting this problem. (CVE-2026-6637)", "title": "Prevent SQL injection and buffer overruns in contrib/spi", "commits": ["710995782"], "section": "Changes", "category": "security", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "9274a48a42f2465115f4cc7d67d4d3813ac6cdf2ec696d4e47787c37bed4f205", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["1ebda7da9", "260e97733", "2b026df29", "2dc64ef28", "710995782", "8053235ab"]], "identity_text": "Prevent SQL injection and buffer overruns in contrib/spi (Nathan Bossart) check_foreign_key() was insufficiently careful about quoting key values, and also used fixed-length buffers for constructing queries. While this module is only meant as example code, it still shouldn't contain such dangerous errors. The PostgreSQL Project thanks Nikolay Samokhvalov for reporting this problem. 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However this conclusion is unsafe in general if the index and the <code>WHERE</code> clause have different collations attached. It is safe when both collations are deterministic, because that property essentially requires that equality of two strings means bitwise equality. But nondeterministic collations don't act that way, so that optimizing on the assumption of unique matches can give wrong query answers if either the <code>WHERE</code> clause or the index has a nondeterministic collation.</p>", "text": "Check for nondeterministic collations before assuming that an equality condition on a collatable type implies uniqueness (Richard Guo) § § Numerous planner optimizations assume that, for example, at most one table row can satisfy WHERE x = 'abc' if there is a unique index on x. However this conclusion is unsafe in general if the index and the WHERE clause have different collations attached. It is safe when both collations are deterministic, because that property essentially requires that equality of two strings means bitwise equality. 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It may also have caused failure to consider valid plans in other cases.</p>", "text": "Fix incomplete removal of relation references in RestrictInfo structs during join removal (Tom Lane) § § This oversight has been shown to result in planner failures such as unexpected “FULL JOIN is only supported with merge-joinable or hash-joinable join conditions” errors. It may also have caused failure to consider valid plans in other cases.", "title": "Fix incomplete removal of relation references in RestrictInfo structs during join removal", "commits": ["798dabe83", "d509be4ac"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "54191ccaac339b9b36b7cbb78754ff0391f629dee190d7e42ddf3118a0de36b1", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["16fb94605", "766d40286", "cfcd57111", "d509be4ac"], ["53cb4ec1d", "798dabe83", "f0ac6d494"]], "identity_text": "Fix incomplete removal of relation references in RestrictInfo structs during join removal (Tom Lane) This oversight has been shown to result in planner failures such as unexpected FULL JOIN is only supported with merge-joinable or hash-joinable join conditions errors. 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columns in rule actions and rule qualifications", "commits": ["07b257189"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "9ce80e9d5f8801b03b8a167243178449abb0915d8aeadbc950aa1ddd7caf483f", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["07b257189", "7062bd577", "8e39951be", "9d6208939", "c6a79be3f", "e528bfe97"]], "identity_text": "Fix incorrect handling of NEW generated columns in rule actions and rule qualifications (Richard Guo, Dean Rasheed) Previously, such column references would produce NULL in INSERT cases, or be equivalent to the OLD value in UPDATE cases.", "commit_aliases": ["07b257189", "7062bd577", "8e39951be", "9d6208939", "c6a79be3f", "e528bfe97"], "source_commits": ["07b257189"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/015", "db_id": "c8b55f6e2f83066024ceec0fb6fec616", "patch_ids": ["9ef2d4ec0243bfe037d4994449c1e950"], "statement_hash": 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All built-in data types have strict equality operators, so that this issue could only arise with an extension data type.</p>", "text": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator (Chengpeng Yan) § The previous coding could crash or give wrong answers. All built-in data types have strict equality operators, so that this issue could only arise with an extension data type.", "title": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator", "commits": ["a2a0060d5"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "8c84ca1705b094eecee6f7a93b5978ef6ef4b55c127402dd956ae3e9cd9ca627", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["035c520db", "109de35b7", "3fda3e12f", "622f8b530", "94219a73f", "a2a0060d5"]], "identity_text": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator (Chengpeng Yan) The previous coding could crash or give wrong answers. All built-in data types have strict equality operators, so that this issue could only arise with an extension data type.", "commit_aliases": ["035c520db", "109de35b7", "3fda3e12f", "622f8b530", "94219a73f", "a2a0060d5"], "source_commits": ["a2a0060d5"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/023", "db_id": "c26aa4cfe9a48bc8f6b4f3924802efa7", "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "2a86497013a318262f46769723449b63", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "450e4329b437178c4c67084a2ce52024", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "6a9e4a1d32172e81ee680d6f0342ca63", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "d1a95a788ffc450fd8a8b393d2c3e55d", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Bug fixes", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "d1a95a788ffc450fd8a8b393d2c3e55d", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-e5344bf8a6d35197", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "6a9e4a1d32172e81ee680d6f0342ca63", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-c7e5a864f1920ba5", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "450e4329b437178c4c67084a2ce52024", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-60c7c179902fa568", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "2a86497013a318262f46769723449b63", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN/NOT IN with non-strict equality operator", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["73bcd2dbc996c0415640dea74d4f247f"], "statement_hash": "f620e21c617639503e22ec199ea3bdfd888287e95b5e026131bfa74e2fd18e5d"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-7486ce91b98a0959", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-eda4c756b58b4a86", "cves": [], "html": "<p>Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in <code>to_char()</code> (Tom Lane) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/e1e60f148\">§</a></p>\n<p>If a locale specified a currency symbol, thousands separator, or decimal or sign symbol more than 8 bytes long, a buffer overrun was possible. No such locales exist in the real world, and it's impractical for an unprivileged attacker to install a malicious locale definition underneath a Postgres server; but for safety's sake check for overlength symbols and truncate if needed.</p>", "text": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char() (Tom Lane) § If a locale specified a currency symbol, thousands separator, or decimal or sign symbol more than 8 bytes long, a buffer overrun was possible. No such locales exist in the real world, and it's impractical for an unprivileged attacker to install a malicious locale definition underneath a Postgres server; but for safety's sake check for overlength symbols and truncate if needed.", "title": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char()", "commits": ["e1e60f148"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "8115432cd72a0f7acc07558adbf8e8ff94e2517455a4de00a661cff32cfef2d4", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["580e7be88", "8a6f08c0c", "a50777680", "c97a28618", "e1e60f148", "f60d25986"]], "identity_text": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char() (Tom Lane) If a locale specified a currency symbol, thousands separator, or decimal or sign symbol more than 8 bytes long, a buffer overrun was possible. No such locales exist in the real world, and it's impractical for an unprivileged attacker to install a malicious locale definition underneath a Postgres server; but for safety's sake check for overlength symbols and truncate if needed.", "commit_aliases": ["580e7be88", "8a6f08c0c", "a50777680", "c97a28618", "e1e60f148", "f60d25986"], "source_commits": ["e1e60f148"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/024", "db_id": "7477baaf42cc60c640f8610e0225343b", "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "07daab7dbccbfcc34db05980b3a74098", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "29acc0aac3cc6b0ee03ac19b4559887d", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "606d4464f34532059b31083c8d4b85db", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "da89f430482b72634ad3d2f296bb5a93", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Improvements", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "606d4464f34532059b31083c8d4b85db", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-695d3a73d2ecfb3e", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "07daab7dbccbfcc34db05980b3a74098", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-ead7a4370e3d50c0", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "29acc0aac3cc6b0ee03ac19b4559887d", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-d044032a493dc642", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "da89f430482b72634ad3d2f296bb5a93", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols in to_char()", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["a55b3cc17f0905d7ae426fd181a6dfc3"], "statement_hash": "faa5531634d9cdfe864f4512cf61a4628efe72bf20a627237eac6e0fc2e723b0"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-a905b9ca587d8842", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-0a0d8d6349e3929d", "cves": [], "html": "<p>Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an <code>Ispell</code> dictionary (Tom Lane) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/42383d32d\">§</a> <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/17f72e037\">§</a></p>\n<p>A corrupt or malicious affix file could crash the server. This is not considered a security issue because text search configuration files are presumed trustworthy, but it still seems worth fixing.</p>", "text": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary (Tom Lane) § § A corrupt or malicious affix file could crash the server. This is not considered a security issue because text search configuration files are presumed trustworthy, but it still seems worth fixing.", "title": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary", "commits": ["17f72e037", "42383d32d"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "ce1b9b7b5f6e4f6a24863c1b589da5e76876bdfb1e9fb1832637bcc9787618ae", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["00c6e0819", "0b196d3db", "21a24d709", "42383d32d", "d7970e7e9", "ea5f0d176"], ["17f72e037", "6cae0c2bd", "844bb90d4", "a5426dbf8", "c2bfeb3bb", "f852c9093"]], "identity_text": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary (Tom Lane) A corrupt or malicious affix file could crash the server. This is not considered a security issue because text search configuration files are presumed trustworthy, but it still seems worth fixing.", "commit_aliases": ["00c6e0819", "0b196d3db", "17f72e037", "21a24d709", "42383d32d", "6cae0c2bd", "844bb90d4", "a5426dbf8", "c2bfeb3bb", "d7970e7e9", "ea5f0d176", "f852c9093"], "source_commits": ["17f72e037", "42383d32d"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/025", "db_id": "cd403cd225ef88fed48df9f593dd683b", "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "12f322f4feb75f55804ad196b114a9d6", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "2b5095497f4832976becc4b644155c51", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "5f8b6d695a4f9576cfb99b263e2e4ff7", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "f2129c1b029d4e186640295ff2fd808d", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Improvements", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "12f322f4feb75f55804ad196b114a9d6", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-e6587b3cd0787b2e", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "2b5095497f4832976becc4b644155c51", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-666b81e0c79b2b28", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "5f8b6d695a4f9576cfb99b263e2e4ff7", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-87e3f08b5312ecda", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "f2129c1b029d4e186640295ff2fd808d", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for an Ispell dictionary", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["3b2347be1395aa44c1c6ae6a8fa24149", "fb61cc9fc6ef6ecc94c4f87d31a648bd"], "statement_hash": "6442ebdc43f39cc7a336c76cc8f8bcdfb68cc5683190ee35457bd8a1cd9e22d8"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-1446a031fd4414f4", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}, {"id": "16.14-ed110186d7aac633", "cves": [], "html": "<p>Guard against integer overflow in calculations of frame start and end positions for window aggregates (Richard Guo) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/0fe032e6a\">§</a></p>\n<p>Very large user-specified offsets (close to INT64_MAX) could result in errors or incorrect query results.</p>", "text": "Guard against integer overflow in calculations of frame start and end positions for window aggregates (Richard Guo) § Very large user-specified offsets (close to INT64_MAX) could result in errors or incorrect query results.", "title": "Guard against integer overflow in calculations of frame start and end positions for window aggregates", "commits": ["0fe032e6a"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "0da55467a4e64b6be539db3036c6f16cc63586f862326eaa588b58dd8eedabc5", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["0fe032e6a", "305cf0df0", "4da71fc37", "8b6c89e37", "bfc7dff26", "f8736f8bc"]], "identity_text": "Guard against integer overflow in calculations of frame start and end positions for window aggregates (Richard Guo) Very large user-specified offsets (close to INT64_MAX) could result in errors or incorrect query results.", "commit_aliases": ["0fe032e6a", "305cf0df0", "4da71fc37", "8b6c89e37", "bfc7dff26", "f8736f8bc"], "source_commits": ["0fe032e6a"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/026", "db_id": "9a742821f3f95e4a90a5c8c342890d50", "patch_ids": ["55f185c77388b5ccf5f79078a7a19b0b"], "statement_hash": "84aa1ad98df37853c6497eff68ec71c4a468e09bd91604bc168bf3a8ad45d544", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "511c913495519e0301f1fb895b89e0e3", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["55f185c77388b5ccf5f79078a7a19b0b"], "statement_hash": "84aa1ad98df37853c6497eff68ec71c4a468e09bd91604bc168bf3a8ad45d544"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "8ad5f4df6d3f1b7115577a0c720eb3e0", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": 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No in-core typanalyze function behaves that way, but extensions could.</p>", "text": "Fix possible server crash when processing extended statistics on expressions of extension data types (Michael Paquier) § NULL pointer dereferences were possible if the data type's typanalyze function does not compute any useful statistics. No in-core typanalyze function behaves that way, but extensions could.", "title": "Fix possible server crash when processing extended statistics on expressions of extension data types", "commits": ["04745ba9c"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "5aa9ae8e8ff4d8506c2393cb7e275f54734a687b501a2da8e0f3c75b53d2a6db", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["038c7d4a3", "04745ba9c", "3b7a6fa15", "530b6b02f", "83671c0da", "f033abc6c"]], "identity_text": "Fix possible server crash when processing extended statistics on expressions of extension data types (Michael Paquier) NULL pointer dereferences were possible if the data type's typanalyze function does not compute any useful statistics. No in-core typanalyze function behaves that way, but extensions could.", "commit_aliases": ["038c7d4a3", "04745ba9c", "3b7a6fa15", "530b6b02f", "83671c0da", "f033abc6c"], "source_commits": ["04745ba9c"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/036", "db_id": "1c1afd4ac22d6baac4a29928c824292c", "patch_ids": ["57808080730ecfb17eedfbeb01bceb92"], "statement_hash": "0b6cefc1fdc0c8f91af788bfe5a8b6d0b6b4059af142c8779ab898a1590a8d8a", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "11bb9497f3c67aace227015bc936b98e", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["57808080730ecfb17eedfbeb01bceb92"], "statement_hash": "0b6cefc1fdc0c8f91af788bfe5a8b6d0b6b4059af142c8779ab898a1590a8d8a"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "7060172e893faabd38e47a052f25c75c", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["57808080730ecfb17eedfbeb01bceb92"], "statement_hash": "0b6cefc1fdc0c8f91af788bfe5a8b6d0b6b4059af142c8779ab898a1590a8d8a"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": 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minor memory leaks in ICU-based string processing", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["6d9d38d08dbad42448b9071321caaf61"], "statement_hash": "b7a1562c011305e92a0b8937cd9fca1c2e7a7555c23e50eef91b5ced9490aa97"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-e802516615666acf", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}]}, {"id": "16.14-0b7f6a3235e38857", "cves": [], "html": "<p>If the startup process fails, properly shut down other child processes before exiting the postmaster (Ayush Tiwari) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/2d347f2cd\">§</a></p>\n<p>The handling of this situation relied on a long-obsolete assumption that no other postmaster children exist while the startup process is running, so that immediate postmaster exit is acceptable. Orphaned children would eventually notice the postmaster's death and exit on their own, but a cleaner shutdown procedure is desirable.</p>", "text": "If the startup process fails, properly shut down other child processes before exiting the postmaster (Ayush Tiwari) § The handling of this situation relied on a long-obsolete assumption that no other postmaster children exist while the startup process is running, so that immediate postmaster exit is acceptable. Orphaned children would eventually notice the postmaster's death and exit on their own, but a cleaner shutdown procedure is desirable.", "title": "If the startup process fails, properly shut down other child processes before exiting the postmaster", "commits": ["2d347f2cd"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "db66636fe6af3a83d9c9acff3ccde1ffd1f60176149822d11c24f21e73b83a86", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["23cebf672", "2d347f2cd", "9b43e6793", "affdb2dd5", "e381843cf"]], "identity_text": "If the startup process fails, properly shut down other child processes before exiting the postmaster (Ayush Tiwari) The handling of this situation relied on a long-obsolete assumption that no other postmaster children exist while the startup process is running, so that immediate postmaster exit is acceptable. Orphaned children would eventually notice the postmaster's death and exit on their own, but a cleaner shutdown procedure is desirable.", "commit_aliases": ["23cebf672", "2d347f2cd", "9b43e6793", "affdb2dd5", "e381843cf"], "source_commits": ["2d347f2cd"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/038", "db_id": "35889e010982e213ace67b19129690cc", "patch_ids": ["336655f61a8e613f6d655ff5a808f10d"], "statement_hash": "cb4e5d59e127aafd8bb2c9e2c73437dd551d9591dd8c7309ec60a48a3299d4f5", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "1258e1d70ad8d20566f8bef565afb542", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["336655f61a8e613f6d655ff5a808f10d"], "statement_hash": "cb4e5d59e127aafd8bb2c9e2c73437dd551d9591dd8c7309ec60a48a3299d4f5"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "2a31a83d114004ec62a45d4511e6eea8", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["336655f61a8e613f6d655ff5a808f10d"], "statement_hash": "cb4e5d59e127aafd8bb2c9e2c73437dd551d9591dd8c7309ec60a48a3299d4f5"}}, {"rule": 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creations (Heikki Linnakangas) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/77dff5d93\">§</a></p>\n<p>A standby server following WAL from a primary of an older minor version could get into a crash-and-restart loop complaining about <span>“<span>could not access status of transaction</span>”</span>.</p>", "text": "Fix race condition between WAL replay of checkpoints and multixact ID creations (Heikki Linnakangas) § A standby server following WAL from a primary of an older minor version could get into a crash-and-restart loop complaining about “could not access status of transaction”.", "title": "Fix race condition between WAL replay of checkpoints and multixact ID creations", "commits": ["77dff5d93"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "0589e821ed02043cd186fd72fda61597721f08cd7a42360cc43fc5549d0d7980", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["0852643e1", "1ca385032", "77dff5d93", "a5f412107", "e35e466f6"]], 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But it did not correctly request that to happen, so that in some cases this could become an indefinite wait.", "title": "Prevent indefinite wait in shutdown of a walsender process", "commits": ["82935467a", "da21ecf57"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "a628025a3d9bb11306cbb386b6b79ecd6547d0cbfd6814d1d3a7e6e14401ad4a", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["3bf6f22ce", "3eb2fecdb", "42734f296", "6eedb2a5f", "82935467a", "bbbc0888b"], ["8ee536c89", "980498138", "d927b4bd9", "da21ecf57", "f15471464", "fa9f2e317"]], "identity_text": "Prevent indefinite wait in shutdown of a walsender process (Anthonin Bonnefoy) At shutdown of a cluster that is publishing logical replication data, the walsender waits for all pending WAL to be written out. 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On a standby server, over time this would result in a map wildly at variance with the table's actual contents. While the map is only used as a hint, this condition could cause significant performance degradation for some period of time after the standby server is promoted to be active, until most of the map has been repaired by updates.</p>", "text": "Ensure that changes to tables' free space maps are persisted during recovery (Alexey Makhmutov) § Previously, while WAL replay did update the free space map while replaying operations that should change it, the map page buffer did not get marked dirty if checksums are enabled, so that the changes might never get written out. On a standby server, over time this would result in a map wildly at variance with the table's actual contents. While the map is only used as a hint, this condition could cause significant performance degradation for some period of time after the standby server is promoted to be active, until most of the map has been repaired by updates.", "title": "Ensure that changes to tables' free space maps are persisted during recovery", "commits": ["54537de35"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "31e369179c4c8f4a6dc65453e254c79c6be6e8849a62756891e8bb2f9bdc87dd", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["1cf010f21", "54537de35", "ac3b97db3", "c06d1a4ba", "ca259b084", "f5d1038d9"]], "identity_text": "Ensure that changes to tables' free space maps are persisted during recovery (Alexey Makhmutov) Previously, while WAL replay did update the free space map while replaying operations that should change it, the map page buffer did not get marked dirty if checksums are enabled, so that the changes might never get written out. On a standby server, over time this would result in a map wildly at variance with the table's actual contents. 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without any established connection (Shruthi Gowda) §", "title": "Fix crashes in some ecpg functions when called without any established connection", "commits": ["7e4c871f4"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "a409f600e60af17a96d6da1092e0cd4ee9804753a483913e5827681672e43ef3", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["5d67549d9", "6916f4410", "7e4c871f4", "c34a280c8", "e2688ea5e", "f0e3f9732"]], "identity_text": "Fix crashes in some ecpg functions when called without any established connection (Shruthi Gowda)", "commit_aliases": ["5d67549d9", "6916f4410", "7e4c871f4", "c34a280c8", "e2688ea5e", "f0e3f9732"], "source_commits": ["7e4c871f4"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/042", "db_id": "7907242716f81b2600bf11b638097726", "patch_ids": ["c7a6bafc62f4feae4e980b1e35da2b80"], "statement_hash": "d082bcf56e345df427e58be27130fd3aa6a1679e210b9c2dac559e63adb7e00a", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": 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failed to check for some unusual error conditions, failed to exit after compression/decompression errors (leading to cascading error reports), and leaked memory.", "title": "Fix assorted bugs in backup decompression and tar-parsing code", "commits": ["1590723f0", "415cc943f", "cce939c71"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "58e0200bbe585825503b98c56dde3f11d3a08e8d6eeba624db633b3c176cbb57", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["01d58d7e3", "1590723f0", "5095f3f4a", "d3bb7841b", "f1298a4c2"], ["2640c5ba7", "415cc943f", "4548e8746", "78dc9a808", "c70f6dc6b"], ["8b198b093", "9a42888a3", "a01a592b1", "ac0accafd", "cce939c71"]], "identity_text": "Fix assorted bugs in backup decompression and tar-parsing code (Andrew Dunstan, Tom Lane, Chao Li) The decompression and tar-file reading code used in pg_basebackup and pg_verifybackup mishandled tar-file padding data, could corrupt LZ4-compressed data in 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Continue to emit a warning about the missing grantor, but only if the source server is v16 or later.", "title": "In pg_dumpall, don't skip role GRANTs with dangling grantor OIDs", "commits": ["a4649c50a"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "5d8500d32166bce90512b45afaf218813edee770e7f7f41e43a4bc638d494d20", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["1cd783d20", "74b4438a7", "a4649c50a", "b09158cc7"]], "identity_text": "In pg_dumpall, don't skip role GRANTs with dangling grantor OIDs (Tom Lane) Instead, handle such cases by emitting GRANT without any GRANTED BY clause, as we did before v16. This avoids losing the grant in foreseeable cases, since pre-v16 servers didn't prevent dropping the grantor role. Continue to emit a warning about the missing grantor, but only if the source server is v16 or later.", "commit_aliases": ["1cd783d20", "74b4438a7", "a4649c50a", "b09158cc7"], "source_commits": ["a4649c50a"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/044", "db_id": "aaca3c112b54f50cb3d0aef43fa40117", "patch_ids": ["be27d62b6c1cd4dc0e48f0fff55be1a3"], "statement_hash": "3b7728d29b36a1645aabd692297c54bf41cba11df9227a8bbeea29920949c298", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "48b5ddf02369d30a0910158589f12b23", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["be27d62b6c1cd4dc0e48f0fff55be1a3"], "statement_hash": "3b7728d29b36a1645aabd692297c54bf41cba11df9227a8bbeea29920949c298"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "498d15925e49297bef5794701969b9e3", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["be27d62b6c1cd4dc0e48f0fff55be1a3"], "statement_hash": "3b7728d29b36a1645aabd692297c54bf41cba11df9227a8bbeea29920949c298"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Improvements", 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{"id": "16.14-187bc32bd33adec9", "cves": [], "html": "<p>In <span>pg_upgrade</span>, take care to use the correct protocol version when connecting to older source servers (Jacob Champion) <a href=\"https://postgr.es/c/a38ed212f\">§</a></p>\n<p>This could be problematic when attempting to upgrade from a pre-2018 server.</p>", "text": "In pg_upgrade, take care to use the correct protocol version when connecting to older source servers (Jacob Champion) § This could be problematic when attempting to upgrade from a pre-2018 server.", "title": "In pg_upgrade, take care to use the correct protocol version when connecting to older source servers", "commits": ["a38ed212f"], "section": "Changes", "category": "bugfix", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "e69c1ffc1ded9c910a0a9d14702b53e4aaf9d59a7b6d54675bcd850b115d8ce2", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["1b2773179", "a38ed212f", "a60a10338", "ad7fc3f1f", "c47744ede", "e726620d2"]], 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"statement_hash": "6ea9a20b0f199ebe33de09e3497f924a73ae542c7d6af134326d0792ad8e087c"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-f5f35647f03db5de", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "29ee5ab07783ca431d54fc60a7a68ac6", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "In pg_upgrade, take care to use the correct protocol version when connecting to older source servers", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["566020049e5cf4849b3dd9a9935a3aba"], "statement_hash": "6ea9a20b0f199ebe33de09e3497f924a73ae542c7d6af134326d0792ad8e087c"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-cf34513657c8c0c2", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "330e067151809e2b5b18a2ce11b3f4a8", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "In pg_upgrade, take care to use the correct protocol version when connecting to older source servers", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": 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<code>basic_archive.archive_directory</code> was rejected if it didn't point to an existing directory. This is undesirable because archiving will be stuck indefinitely, even if the directory appears later.</p>", "text": "In contrib/basic_archive, allow the archive directory to be missing at startup (Nathan Bossart) § Previously, the setting of basic_archive.archive_directory was rejected if it didn't point to an existing directory. This is undesirable because archiving will be stuck indefinitely, even if the directory appears later.", "title": "In contrib/basic_archive, allow the archive directory to be missing at startup", "commits": ["28c2b7896"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "90507e75070ff1e35ec8e1add0186997052a3919702fb59d74baa0ec6a3791f3", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["28c2b7896", "8fc45ac5d", "bde9ad315", "cc774c543", "f510577de"]], "identity_text": "In contrib/basic_archive, allow the archive directory to be missing at startup (Nathan Bossart) Previously, the setting of basic_archive.archive_directory was rejected if it didn't point to an existing directory. This is undesirable because archiving will be stuck indefinitely, even if the directory appears later.", "commit_aliases": ["28c2b7896", "8fc45ac5d", "bde9ad315", "cc774c543", "f510577de"], "source_commits": ["28c2b7896"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/046", "db_id": "1ad9930c22ef55daa7211338a55a1d96", "patch_ids": ["d1199a3c8097e254072ab83b54c1e1d5"], "statement_hash": "1134bcc987b009966d8cddeefda2e4c96240c13b4f2dc3f1b7e280d8ebf0f2f0", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "616d8fa76e38a5c20f94d74810bf0dfa", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["d1199a3c8097e254072ab83b54c1e1d5"], "statement_hash": "1134bcc987b009966d8cddeefda2e4c96240c13b4f2dc3f1b7e280d8ebf0f2f0"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "90e1038fbb68d1913c7ac6d7fe93e376", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["d1199a3c8097e254072ab83b54c1e1d5"], "statement_hash": "1134bcc987b009966d8cddeefda2e4c96240c13b4f2dc3f1b7e280d8ebf0f2f0"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", 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This release assumes that their TZ abbreviation will be <code>MST</code> from that time forward. That seems likely to change, but it's unclear what new abbreviation will be used. Also a historical correction for Moldova: they have followed EU DST transition times since 2022.</p>", "text": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b (Tom Lane) § British Columbia (America/Vancouver) will be on year-round UTC-07 (effectively, permanent DST) beginning in November 2026. This release assumes that their TZ abbreviation will be MST from that time forward. That seems likely to change, but it's unclear what new abbreviation will be used. Also a historical correction for Moldova: they have followed EU DST transition times since 2022.", "title": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b", "commits": ["0465c999e"], "section": "Changes", "category": "improvement", "source_url": "/docs/release/16.14/#RELEASE-16-14-CHANGES", "source_hash": "aa12fb7caa93774b78f4b13f09cf37a5bd5c71affb232d67638821804432dfe4", "section_path": ["Changes"], "commit_groups": [["0465c999e", "4c0eab6f0", "8a431b6d6", "affd929c9", "e28fc73d5", "f64f62f5b"]], "identity_text": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b (Tom Lane) British Columbia (America/Vancouver) will be on year-round UTC-07 (effectively, permanent DST) beginning in November 2026. This release assumes that their TZ abbreviation will be MST from that time forward. That seems likely to change, but it's unclear what new abbreviation will be used. Also a historical correction for Moldova: they have followed EU DST transition times since 2022.", "commit_aliases": ["0465c999e", "4c0eab6f0", "8a431b6d6", "affd929c9", "e28fc73d5", "f64f62f5b"], "source_commits": ["0465c999e"], "source_entry_id": "16.14/changes/050", "db_id": "de255c626ba35a131ca34e075c96784f", "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681", "relations": [{"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "4bebcc2956a5ca291072c22c03407356", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "614039d003cde35ab46fd98561df1111", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "ae0d24039285853394af147eee246b73", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}}, {"rule": 2, "type": "equivalent", "target": "c75239b417c7eb143ce21787698f02df", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}}], "version": "16.14", "category_label": "Improvements", "also_in": [], "variants": [], "related_changes": [{"db_id": "4bebcc2956a5ca291072c22c03407356", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "18.4", "label": "18.4", "title": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=18.4#18.4-a78c59e453b0788d", "source_url": "/docs/release/18.4/#RELEASE-18-4-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "ae0d24039285853394af147eee246b73", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "17.10", "label": "17.10", "title": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=17.10#17.10-1e6fcd0fa95c5ce6", "source_url": "/docs/release/17.10/#RELEASE-17-10-CHANGES"}, {"db_id": "c75239b417c7eb143ce21787698f02df", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "15.18", "label": "15.18", "title": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=15.18#15.18-3f18ea3122bf2fa5", "source_url": "/docs/release/15.18/#id-1.11.6.7.5"}, {"db_id": "614039d003cde35ab46fd98561df1111", "kind": "equivalent", "version": "14.23", "label": "14.23", "title": "Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2026b", "evidence": {"same_day": true, "patch_ids": ["30506a0fee43471a4652ed9a4d616395"], "statement_hash": "54d3f56bdf06c07ea93842bb8072e38e1e0d631d40ae890c2e29184e60d57681"}, "url": "/docs/compare/?release=14.23#14.23-ea01fb303eaf105f", "source_url": "/docs/release/14.23/#id-1.11.6.7.6"}]}]}], "stats": [{"key": "all", "label": "All changes", "count": 50}, {"key": "feature", "label": "Features", "count": 0}, {"key": "bugfix", "label": "Bug fixes", "count": 20}, {"key": "security", "label": "Security", "count": 12}, {"key": "performance", "label": "Performance", "count": 0}, {"key": "compatibility", "label": "Compatibility", "count": 0}, {"key": "improvement", "label": "Improvements", "count": 18}], "total": 50, "release_count": 1, "cross_major": false, "cve_count": 9, "cves": [{"id": "CVE-2026-6637", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6637/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 8.8, "title": "Prevent SQL injection and buffer overruns in contrib/spi", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6637", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "contrib module", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Stack buffer overflow in PostgreSQL module \"refint\" allows an unprivileged database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database. A distinct attack is possible if the application declares a user-controlled column as a \"refint\" cascade primary key and facilitates user-controlled updates to that column. In that case, a SQL injection allows a primary key update value provider to execute arbitrary SQL as the database user performing the primary key update. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6477", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6477/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 8.8, "title": "Mark PQfn() as unsafe, and avoid using it within libpq", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6477", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "client", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Use of inherently dangerous function PQfn(..., result_is_int=0, ...) in PostgreSQL libpq lo_export(), lo_read(), lo_lseek64(), and lo_tell64() functions allows the server superuser to overwrite a client stack buffer with an arbitrarily-large response. Like gets(), PQfn(..., result_is_int=0, ...) stores arbitrary-length, server-determined data into a buffer of unspecified size. Because both the \\lo_export command in psql and pg_dump call lo_read(), the server superuser can overwrite pg_dump or psql stack memory. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6475", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6475/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 8.8, "title": "Prevent path traversal in pg_basebackup and pg_rewind", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6475", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "client", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Symlink following in PostgreSQL pg_basebackup plain format and in pg_rewind allows an origin superuser to overwrite local files, e.g. /var/lib/postgres/.bashrc, that hijack the operating system account. It will remain the case that starting the server after these commands implicitly trusts the origin superuser, due to features like shared_preload_libraries. Hence, the attack has practical implications only if one takes relevant action between these commands and server start, like moving the files to a different VM or snapshotting the VM. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6473", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6473/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 8.8, "title": "Fix assorted integer overflows in memory-allocation calculations", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6473", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "core server", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Integer wraparound in multiple PostgreSQL server features allows an unprivileged database user to cause the server to undersize an allocation and write out-of-bounds. This may execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database. In applications that pass gigabyte-scale user inputs to the relevant database functions, the application input provider may achieve a segmentation fault. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6479", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6479/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 7.5, "title": "Prevent unbounded recursion while processing startup packets", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6479", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "core server", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Uncontrolled recursion in PostgreSQL SSL and GSS negotiation allows an attacker able to connect to a PostgreSQL AF_UNIX socket to achieve sustained denial of service. If SSL and GSS are both disabled, an attacker can do the same via access to a PostgreSQL TCP socket. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6478", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6478/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 6.5, "title": "Use timing-safe string comparisons in authentication code", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6478", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "core server", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6472", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6472/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 5.4, "title": "When creating a multirange type, ensure the user has CREATE privilege on the schema specified for the multirange type", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6472", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "core server", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Missing authorization in PostgreSQL CREATE TYPE allows an object creator to hijack other queries that use search_path to find user-defined types, including extension-defined types. That is to say, the victim will execute arbitrary SQL functions of the attacker's choice. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6474", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6474/", "fixed": {"14": "14.23", "15": "15.18", "16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 4.3, "title": "Guard against malicious time zone names in timeofday() and pg_strftime()", "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6474", "affected": {"14": "14", "15": "15", "16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "core server", "published": {"14": "2026-05-14", "15": "2026-05-14", "16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "Externally-controlled format string in PostgreSQL timeofday() function allows an attacker to retrieve portions of server memory, via crafted timezone zones. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "0", "until": "14.23"}, {"from": "15", "until": "15.18"}, {"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}, {"id": "CVE-2026-6638", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6638/", "fixed": {"16": "16.14", "17": "17.10", "18": "18.4"}, "score": 3.7, "title": "Properly quote object names in logical replication origin checks", "vector": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "cna_url": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-6638", "affected": {"16": "16", "17": "17", "18": "18"}, "component": "core server", "published": {"16": "2026-05-14", "17": "2026-05-14", "18": "2026-05-14"}, "introduced": {}, "cvss_version": "3.0", "description_en": "SQL injection in PostgreSQL logical replication ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION allows a subscriber table creator to execute arbitrary SQL with the subscription's publication-side credentials. The attack takes effect at the next REFRESH PUBLICATION. Within major versions 16, 17, and 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, and 16.14 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 16 are unaffected.", "affected_ranges": [{"from": "16", "until": "16.14"}, {"from": "17", "until": "17.10"}, {"from": "18", "until": "18.4"}], "first_published": "2026-05-14", "fixed_version": "16.14"}], "cve_available": true, "remaining_cves": [], "security_regressions": [], "warnings": [], "candidate_count": 50, "already_in_source_count": 0, "duplicate_count": 0, "excluded_count": 0, "exclusions": [], "source_as_of": "2026-09-26", "security_as_of": "2026-09-26"}