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If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\l[+]</code> or <code class=\"literal\">\\list[+] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p>List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em> is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If <code class=\"literal\">+</code> is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has <code class=\"literal\">CONNECT</code> privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the <code class=\"literal\">pg_read_all_stats</code> role.</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "definition": "List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."}, "comparison_hash": "91f23d5520c9e3323102e5241df568ee2158014db29fb08007cc302d2b227a30"}, "15": {"facts": [{"label": "Client", "value": "psql 15.19"}, {"label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "value": "\\list"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=15", "text": "\\l"}, "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c-69-73-74/?v=15", "text": "\\list"}, "modifiers": "+"}], "title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "Command"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}]}], "command": "\\list", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=15", "label": "\\l"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=15", "label": "psql command-line options and complete manual"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "label": "15.19", "major": "15", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14609140, "pages": 2987, "sha256": "66228564a4d16efb47d6a914085716ecfe22ca1566db56bc7c3d82f790646d72", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-US.pdf", "bytes": 14495690, "pages": 3153, "sha256": "645a498c2390d47a6223ec74770631185807a19c484edb0fc5a295d9f460bc02", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "15", "index": "index.html", "major": "15", "pages": 1168, "release": "15.19", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "revision": "6af958c6520151fc7697d56e0616b03fb00522c4568158674d452ae0644ba545", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "15.19 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "cb07228edb4914a53530afca316fd700a250cc062af2d5a74d24add93afbd0c8"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "description": ["List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\l[+]</code> or <code class=\"literal\">\\list[+] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p>List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em> is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If <code class=\"literal\">+</code> is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has <code class=\"literal\">CONNECT</code> privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the <code class=\"literal\">pg_read_all_stats</code> role.</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "definition": "List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."}, "comparison_hash": "91f23d5520c9e3323102e5241df568ee2158014db29fb08007cc302d2b227a30"}, "16": {"facts": [{"label": "Client", "value": "psql 16.15"}, {"label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "value": "\\list"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=16", "text": "\\l"}, "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c-69-73-74/?v=16", "text": "\\list"}, "modifiers": "+"}], "title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "Command"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}]}], "command": "\\list", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=16", "label": "\\l"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=16", "label": "psql command-line options and complete manual"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "label": "16.15", "major": "16", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15282337, "pages": 3055, "sha256": "4bb6c1f63deedac98736d8c4c7bc0fad0ac24e85b07e21ee10411872f06afd06", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-US.pdf", "bytes": 15164148, "pages": 3220, "sha256": "5b6b6166c89991199e144bb0ae34c17a5f29826251dbf19db1abc0df3a3e771b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "16", "index": "index.html", "major": "16", "pages": 1169, "release": "16.15", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "revision": "3c21e58b35318021716440e67bb8bafd392b6a2b965a244d90e9e33c99e0bdef", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "16.15 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "sha256": "add25957a1dfc97db721f2958782be186ab90dc0f0a47c4b720b2b6c26172493"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "description": ["List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\l[+]</code> or <code class=\"literal\">\\list[+] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p>List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em> is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If <code class=\"literal\">+</code> is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has <code class=\"literal\">CONNECT</code> privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the <code class=\"literal\">pg_read_all_stats</code> role.</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "definition": "List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."}, "comparison_hash": "91f23d5520c9e3323102e5241df568ee2158014db29fb08007cc302d2b227a30"}, "17": {"facts": [{"label": "Client", "value": "psql 17.11"}, {"label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "value": "\\list"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=17", "text": "\\l"}, "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c-69-73-74/?v=17", "text": "\\list"}, "modifiers": "+"}], "title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "Command"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}]}], "command": "\\list", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=17", "label": "\\l"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=17", "label": "psql command-line options and complete manual"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "label": "17.11", "major": "17", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15521293, "pages": 3099, "sha256": "1991354df0dc89e70ec39328c28988ef8b19c6a93671dab3893650b63e9f4e36", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-US.pdf", "bytes": 15398150, "pages": 3270, "sha256": "07696c8f38abf31babf22d2db337093936e7c472d2af36d050b000c49bbcf52c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "17", "index": "index.html", "major": "17", "pages": 1143, "release": "17.11", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "revision": "58419c9b0dd42cb34c8d53695bb025a7e582edf55ccd4c5bcb1c2c7c71a37487", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "17.11 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "sha256": "04c77661f1c96a64e91a27313542c34aff0c7d2a94e350ed98c6f9f35700629b"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "description": ["List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\l[+]</code> or <code class=\"literal\">\\list[+] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p>List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em> is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If <code class=\"literal\">+</code> is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has <code class=\"literal\">CONNECT</code> privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the <code class=\"literal\">pg_read_all_stats</code> role.</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "+"}], "signature": "\\l[+] or \\list[+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "definition": "List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."}, "comparison_hash": "91f23d5520c9e3323102e5241df568ee2158014db29fb08007cc302d2b227a30"}, "18": {"facts": [{"label": "Client", "value": "psql 18.6"}, {"label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "value": "\\list"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=18", "text": "\\l"}, "modifiers": "x+"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c-69-73-74/?v=18", "text": "\\list"}, "modifiers": "x+"}], "title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "Command"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}]}], "command": "\\list", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-6c/?v=18", "label": "\\l"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql command-line options and complete manual"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "sha256": "fa2a1d39294b8854318e82e93f71272c645ed88150ecc2786c28902c3f32782c"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "x+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "x+"}], "signature": "\\l[x+] or \\list[x+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "description": ["List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\l[x+]</code> or <code class=\"literal\">\\list[x+] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p>List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em> is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If <code class=\"literal\">x</code> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <code class=\"literal\">+</code> is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has <code class=\"literal\">CONNECT</code> privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the <code class=\"literal\">pg_read_all_stats</code> role.</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\l", "modifiers": "x+"}, {"command": "\\list", "modifiers": "x+"}], "signature": "\\l[x+] or \\list[x+] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\l", "\\list"], "definition": "List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. 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If pattern is specified, only databases whose names match the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If + is appended to the command name, database sizes, default tablespaces, and descriptions are also displayed. Size information is available for databases on which the current user has CONNECT privilege, or if the current user is a superuser or has privileges of the pg_read_all_stats role."], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\l[x+]</code> or <code class=\"literal\">\\list[x+] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p>List the databases in the server and show their names, owners, character set encodings, and access privileges. 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