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\n
\n\n
\n

clusterdb

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clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
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Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

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\n
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clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

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\n
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Description

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clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

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clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

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Options

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clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

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-a
--all
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\n

Cluster all databases.

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[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
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Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

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-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

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-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

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-t table
--table=table
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\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
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-v
--verbose
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\n

Print detailed information during processing.

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-V
--version
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Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
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-?
--help
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Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

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\n
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clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

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\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
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\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

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\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
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-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a/--all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

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\n
\n
\n
\n
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Environment

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\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
\n
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This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a033.14).

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Diagnostics

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In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

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\n
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Examples

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To cluster the database test:

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$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

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$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n

See Also

\nCLUSTER
\n
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Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "label": "11.22", "major": "11", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13057499, "pages": 2732, "sha256": "41d75855e610d0d9b8802b87dc5b080bef8d7e91c7cf69401fbf8d3cf801b4b5", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-US.pdf", "bytes": 12961189, "pages": 2883, "sha256": "6a8899ef36935a5b7ed2b436207564a567a4ef1eb1c2200195876b8de4d4fa30", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "11", "index": "index.html", "major": "11", "pages": 1125, "release": "11.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/11/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "11.22 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "9a9022e44bec9881b47404c043f2639c4da27d7e54ffb3a612b462b866242f97"}, {"url": "/docs/11/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "3a30e696058b118a55cc42892c39671d9bae86f77e1024d5ebcc4688ad9ab4c3"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]\nclusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

\n
\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a/--all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a034.14).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a / --all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}]}, "comparison_hash": "63beaaf93e721699f5448c8436fc6e5fb66d1df4c6330028011a2918d0dc7e2f"}, "12": {"facts": [{"label": "Documented executable", "value": "clusterdb"}, {"label": "Executable version", "value": "12.22"}, {"label": "Reference inventory", "value": "Client applications"}, {"label": "Option definition groups", "value": "13"}], "tables": [{"key": "options", "rows": [{"summary": "Cluster all databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-a --all"}}, {"summary": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-e --echo"}}, {"summary": "Do not display progress messages.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-q --quiet"}}, {"summary": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a / --all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "title": "Environment variables", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "Variable"}, {"key": "description", "label": "Meaning"}]}], "options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "summary": "Cluster all databases.", "signature": "-a --all", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "summary": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.", "signature": "-e --echo", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "summary": "Do not display progress messages.", "signature": "-q --quiet", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "summary": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a / --all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a / --all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "label": "12.22", "major": "12", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13424351, "pages": 2803, "sha256": "7422cf53fd1939e7a3d2925231a88b0330e468afa5393627cac0ff86158a0621", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-US.pdf", "bytes": 13322565, "pages": 2958, "sha256": "51f3b04e72907fc38512685946223452ea65f84419c60c66241dfa3396035e77", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "12", "index": "index.html", "major": "12", "pages": 1131, "release": "12.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 2, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/12/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "12.22 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "1cf1bf1f255e826b7580930ab71a81356dbc4668c37f543645378d0fe2a9f46c"}, {"url": "/docs/12/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "089624dd131f52eea682b304f87a1acb03392ee7bcf78b000699c9b17c7ca22d"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]\nclusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

\n
\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to connect to to discover which databases should be clustered, when -a/--all is used. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a033.14).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/13/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/13/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/13/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/13/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. 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clusterdb

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clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

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Synopsis

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clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

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clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

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Description

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clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

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clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

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Options

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clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

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-a
--all
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Cluster all databases.

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[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
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Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

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-e
--echo
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Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

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-q
--quiet
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Do not display progress messages.

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-t table
--table=table
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Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

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-v
--verbose
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Print detailed information during processing.

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-V
--version
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Print the clusterdb version and exit.

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-?
--help
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Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

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clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

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-h host
--host=host
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Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

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-p port
--port=port
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Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

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-U username
--username=username
\n
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User name to connect as.

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-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

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-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

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--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
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When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

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Environment

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PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
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Default connection parameters

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PG_COLOR
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Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

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This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a033.14).

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Diagnostics

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In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

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Examples

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To cluster the database test:

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$ clusterdb test\n
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To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

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$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
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See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. 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If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "label": "14.24", "major": "14", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/14/postgresql-14-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14354704, "pages": 2944, "sha256": "8bc6b9dd7b246888bb77f0a5e8c39a2eae52e9926569832669c7d1600becb27c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/14/postgresql-14-US.pdf", "bytes": 14242178, "pages": 3102, "sha256": "b7ecb5a5f62d8b9f73a69e25a7d26ba285373bc53168a553bff7b77955506db4", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "14", "index": "index.html", "major": "14", "pages": 1158, "release": "14.24", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "revision": "588700d46356d8837c77c7c0a4e71e645fe6535983b8f1830aa8f2e4e41c40ae", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/14/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "14.24 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "a9523f608022d9ccebdc15410f7eb265f6c851d507d5078062309e7d8980a974"}, {"url": "/docs/14/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "5a13567a052954dfe494dfaab9f50919faa1ae56023930fdbb78d45e53feccde"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]\nclusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

\n
\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a034.15).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}]}, "comparison_hash": "19ff14109d8d4919862d1be937080a1b4f1be221846bdaa3e15f25f378a50e5d"}, "15": {"facts": [{"label": "Documented executable", "value": "clusterdb"}, {"label": "Executable version", "value": "15.19"}, {"label": "Reference inventory", "value": "Client applications"}, {"label": "Option definition groups", "value": "13"}], "tables": [{"key": "options", "rows": [{"summary": "Cluster all databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-a --all"}}, {"summary": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-e --echo"}}, {"summary": "Do not display progress messages.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-q --quiet"}}, {"summary": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. 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If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . 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Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "label": "15.19", "major": "15", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14609140, "pages": 2987, "sha256": "66228564a4d16efb47d6a914085716ecfe22ca1566db56bc7c3d82f790646d72", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-US.pdf", "bytes": 14495690, "pages": 3153, "sha256": "645a498c2390d47a6223ec74770631185807a19c484edb0fc5a295d9f460bc02", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "15", "index": "index.html", "major": "15", "pages": 1168, "release": "15.19", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "revision": "6af958c6520151fc7697d56e0616b03fb00522c4568158674d452ae0644ba545", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/15/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "15.19 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "83115a68ba7a0dc7bf5b932d3a5f6cef22821a3391b51ac358953b18b5aa0a80"}, {"url": "/docs/15/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "015b2ea2bd205946a55a1b837e735570631bac831c92074a6bf58444f9a3cb98"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]\nclusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

\n
\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a034.15).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "label": "16.15", "major": "16", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15282337, "pages": 3055, "sha256": "4bb6c1f63deedac98736d8c4c7bc0fad0ac24e85b07e21ee10411872f06afd06", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-US.pdf", "bytes": 15164148, "pages": 3220, "sha256": "5b6b6166c89991199e144bb0ae34c17a5f29826251dbf19db1abc0df3a3e771b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "16", "index": "index.html", "major": "16", "pages": 1169, "release": "16.15", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "revision": "3c21e58b35318021716440e67bb8bafd392b6a2b965a244d90e9e33c99e0bdef", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/16/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "16.15 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "10eb5435c226eeba380d99aa2892913ca0a1cdd20297d08bf6c6f264ffcf067e"}, {"url": "/docs/16/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "a28c30c3c0f8783e16d56413a0b6fd39487e336da1683b29b60abf1c229cef26"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]\nclusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [dbname]

\n
\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a034.15).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname ]", "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ --verbose | -v ] --all | -a"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "label": "17.11", "major": "17", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15521293, "pages": 3099, "sha256": "1991354df0dc89e70ec39328c28988ef8b19c6a93671dab3893650b63e9f4e36", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-US.pdf", "bytes": 15398150, "pages": 3270, "sha256": "07696c8f38abf31babf22d2db337093936e7c472d2af36d050b000c49bbcf52c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "17", "index": "index.html", "major": "17", "pages": 1143, "release": "17.11", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "revision": "58419c9b0dd42cb34c8d53695bb025a7e582edf55ccd4c5bcb1c2c7c71a37487", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/17/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "17.11 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "e8a1c8abcfc0e17fab139c952ae07a33e2f269e6117f68529742b9021894e592"}, {"url": "/docs/17/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "3194fc72ddad8e2fcba55f8e007f83413cb352146cb65aaa9457a18d0314ee1b"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a032.15).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "signature": "-p port --port= port", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "signature": "-U username --username= username", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "signature": "-w --no-password", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "signature": "-W --password", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}]}, "comparison_hash": "1ac63cae5967da57ef016df49244827660833b330f2542f9f5b51f63da766777"}, "18": {"facts": [{"label": "Documented executable", "value": "clusterdb"}, {"label": "Executable version", "value": "18.6"}, {"label": "Reference inventory", "value": "Client applications"}, {"label": "Option definition groups", "value": "13"}], "tables": [{"key": "options", "rows": [{"summary": "Cluster all databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-a --all"}}, {"summary": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-e --echo"}}, {"summary": "Do not display progress messages.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-q --quiet"}}, {"summary": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "07bd0d9cc9625e2d54dc33cf8ea00da94bb254c9011172c4bdda05183f6f6618"}, {"url": "/docs/18/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "68f726af77272fe73a827be2b7b5958d0f2239a6f8ed44264e9d42496bfa4fd0"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a032.15).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}]}, "comparison_hash": "1ac63cae5967da57ef016df49244827660833b330f2542f9f5b51f63da766777"}, "19": {"facts": [{"label": "Documented executable", "value": "clusterdb"}, {"label": "Executable version", "value": "19beta4"}, {"label": "Reference inventory", "value": "Client applications"}, {"label": "Option definition groups", "value": "13"}], "tables": [{"key": "options", "rows": [{"summary": "Cluster all databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-a --all"}}, {"summary": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-e --echo"}}, {"summary": "Do not display progress messages.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-q --quiet"}}, {"summary": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19beta4/postgresql-19beta4.tar.bz2", "label": "19beta4", "major": "19", "channel": "preview", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/19/postgresql-19-A4.pdf", "bytes": 16064841, "pages": 3052, "sha256": "4dd099e4125c591128fc5f3ebd02178dc24781f9e5ae629f96d67c4c8547427b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/19/postgresql-19-US.pdf", "bytes": 15974616, "pages": 3225, "sha256": "61971fa857f0956d47341a0388fa6af9ae10acf691d4b2fc009007d384b0342b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "19", "index": "index.html", "major": "19", "pages": 1155, "release": "19beta4", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19beta4/postgresql-19beta4.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 5, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}, "revision": "1bbbbf4133d426f0e4304010688d2984c30fb67df0cc3a61b3e37eb3f6f37833", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/19/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "19beta4 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "53d2c7bb533ae4b008c9f86964653196588f8416f3fa2891688324c02d39858f"}, {"url": "/docs/19/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "c827f460db781b39da305303c88e73729a419cd2b2b9dedb126d8ad5cbf02c95"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a032.15).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": "-w --no-password", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": "-W --password", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "label": "20devel", "major": "20", "channel": "devel", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/20/postgresql-20-A4.pdf", "bytes": 16030631, "pages": 3052, "sha256": "bd5d82c0ce38fc18f92a0447818a91a193a261776bca1c37564bf9a683e177d0", "built_at": "2026-09-28"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/20/postgresql-20-US.pdf", "bytes": 15936613, "pages": 3223, "sha256": "d97d9e0db479a02f4234b175f50fcad70c3661619afc8d6df9b9437882e3c299", "built_at": "2026-09-28"}}, "tree": "0", "index": "index.html", "major": "20", "pages": 1156, "release": "20devel", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 6, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41", "source_snapshot_utc": "26-Sep-2026 20:22"}, "revision": "2eba5e0fd4c3bffb2803247b6cd537878e9d6ee5a6dfbe3c50ece8b421b80918", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/devel/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "20devel English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "db68419b7667cd0809dbb20434c3ec47ac3b6273f051ab0e050599504b94c65e"}, {"url": "/docs/devel/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "a6c7ba748fa1d9feac5bb7cde41d1d36a1f4c26d5963e07fb103d02918b2a8ca"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

\n
\n
--maintenance-db=dbname
\n
\n

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Environment

\n
\n
\n
PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
\n
\n

Default connection parameters

\n
\n
PG_COLOR
\n
\n

Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

\n
\n
\n
\n

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a032.14).

\n
\n
\n

Diagnostics

\n

In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

\n
\n
\n

Examples

\n

To cluster the database test:

\n
$ clusterdb test\n
\n

To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

\n
$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
\n
\n
\n

See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. 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This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}]}, "comparison_hash": "1ac63cae5967da57ef016df49244827660833b330f2542f9f5b51f63da766777"}}}, "snapshot": {"facts": [{"label": "Documented executable", "value": "clusterdb"}, {"label": "Executable version", "value": "18.6"}, {"label": "Reference inventory", "value": "Client applications"}, {"label": "Option definition groups", "value": "13"}], "tables": [{"key": "options", "rows": [{"summary": "Cluster all databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-a --all"}}, {"summary": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-e --echo"}}, {"summary": "Do not display progress messages.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-q --quiet"}}, {"summary": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-t table --table= table"}}, {"summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-v --verbose"}}, {"summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-V --version"}}, {"summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-? --help"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-h host --host= host"}}, {"summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-p port --port= port"}}, {"summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-U username --username= username"}}, {"summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-w --no-password"}}, {"summary": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "-W --password"}}, {"summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": {"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "text": "--maintenance-db= dbname"}}], "title": "Documented options", "columns": [{"key": "signature", "label": "Option and arguments"}, {"key": "summary", "label": "Description"}]}, {"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. 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Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.", "signature": "-t table --table= table", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "summary": "Print detailed information during processing.", "signature": "-v --verbose", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "summary": "Print the clusterdb version and exit.", "signature": "-V --version", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "summary": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.", "signature": "-? --help", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "summary": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.", "signature": "-h host --host= host", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "summary": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.", "signature": "-p port --port= port", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "summary": "User name to connect as.", "signature": "-U username --username= username", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "summary": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. 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In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "summary": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.", "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "source_url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "related": [], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-clusterdb.html", "file": "app-clusterdb.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-clusterdb.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "07bd0d9cc9625e2d54dc33cf8ea00da94bb254c9011172c4bdda05183f6f6618"}, {"url": "/docs/18/reference-client.html", "file": "reference-client.html", "label": "Client applications inventory", "anchor": "", "sha256": "68f726af77272fe73a827be2b7b5958d0f2239a6f8ed44264e9d42496bfa4fd0"}], "sections": [], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "signature": "clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]", "description": ["clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}], "manual_html": "
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb

\n

clusterdb \u2014 cluster a PostgreSQL database

\n
\n
\n

Synopsis

\n
\n

clusterdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]

\n
\n
\n
\n

Description

\n

clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not affected.

\n

clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER. There is no effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

\n
\n
\n

Options

\n

clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

\n
\n
\n
-a
--all
\n
\n

Cluster all databases.

\n
\n
[-d] dbname
[--dbname=]dbname
\n
\n

Specifies the name of the database to be clustered, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

\n
\n
-e
--echo
\n
\n

Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.

\n
\n
-q
--quiet
\n
\n

Do not display progress messages.

\n
\n
-t table
--table=table
\n
\n

Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches.

\n
\n
-v
--verbose
\n
\n

Print detailed information during processing.

\n
\n
-V
--version
\n
\n

Print the clusterdb version and exit.

\n
\n
-?
--help
\n
\n

Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.

\n
\n
\n
\n

clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

\n
\n
\n
-h host
--host=host
\n
\n

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

\n
\n
-p port
--port=port
\n
\n

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

\n
\n
-U username
--username=username
\n
\n

User name to connect as.

\n
\n
-w
--no-password
\n
\n

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

\n
\n
-W
--password
\n
\n

Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

\n

This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

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--maintenance-db=dbname
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When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

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Environment

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PGDATABASE
PGHOST
PGPORT
PGUSER
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Default connection parameters

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PG_COLOR
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Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

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This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section\u00a032.15).

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Diagnostics

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In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

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Examples

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To cluster the database test:

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$ clusterdb test\n
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To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:

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$ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy\n
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See Also

CLUSTER\n
\n
", "manual_path": "app-clusterdb.html", "comparison_data": {"options": [{"names": ["-a", "--all"], "signature": "-a --all", "description": "Cluster all databases."}, {"names": ["-e", "--echo"], "signature": "-e --echo", "description": "Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server."}, {"names": ["-q", "--quiet"], "signature": "-q --quiet", "description": "Do not display progress messages."}, {"names": ["-t table", "--table= table"], "signature": "-t table --table= table", "description": "Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing multiple -t switches."}, {"names": ["-v", "--verbose"], "signature": "-v --verbose", "description": "Print detailed information during processing."}, {"names": ["-V", "--version"], "signature": "-V --version", "description": "Print the clusterdb version and exit."}, {"names": ["-?", "--help"], "signature": "-? --help", "description": "Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit."}, {"names": ["-h host", "--host= host"], "signature": "-h host --host= host", "description": "Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket."}, {"names": ["-p port", "--port= port"], "signature": "-p port --port= port", "description": "Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections."}, {"names": ["-U username", "--username= username"], "signature": "-U username --username= username", "description": "User name to connect as."}, {"names": ["-w", "--no-password"], "signature": "-w --no-password", "description": "Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password."}, {"names": ["-W", "--password"], "signature": "-W --password", "description": "Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database. This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt."}, {"names": ["--maintenance-db= dbname"], "signature": "--maintenance-db= dbname", "description": "When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to cluster. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases."}], "synopsis": ["clusterdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ --table | -t table ] ... [ dbname | -a | --all ]"], "environment": [{"name": "PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER", "description": "Default connection parameters"}, {"name": "PG_COLOR", "description": "Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never ."}]}, "comparison_hash": "1ac63cae5967da57ef016df49244827660833b330f2542f9f5b51f63da766777"}, "comparison": {"left": "11", "right": "12", "status": "changed", "diff": "--- PostgreSQL 11\n+++ PostgreSQL 12\n@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@\n {\n \"description\": \"Default connection parameters\",\n \"name\": \"PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER\"\n+ },\n+ {\n+ \"description\": \"Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never .\",\n+ \"name\": \"PG_COLOR\"\n }\n ],\n \"options\": ["}}