{"Entry":{"collection":"protocol","key":"logical-begin","name":"Begin (logical replication)","aliases":["Begin"],"metadata":{"aliases":["Begin"],"category":"Logical replication formats","content_hash":"a290f5e8d06c7c3fb892255df43d86eb48c7cdc34e7318965cebbe588f87689d","imported_at":"2026-09-30T00:40:44.603465+08:00","name":"Begin (logical replication)","name_zh":"","slug":"logical-begin","summary":"Logical replication Begin format. Identifies the message as a begin message."}},"Definition":{"Collection":"protocol","Key":"logical-begin","SourceDatabase":"center","Version":"18","SourceTable":"protocol_message","SourceKey":"logical-begin","SourceRevision":"555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f","Facts":{"comparison_data":{"fields":[{"description":"Identifies the message as a begin message.","format":"Byte1('B')"},{"description":"The final LSN of the transaction.","format":"Int64 (XLogRecPtr)"},{"description":"Commit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01).","format":"Int64 (TimestampTz)"},{"description":"Xid of the transaction.","format":"Int32 (TransactionId)"}],"layer":"logical replication"},"comparison_hash":"04a178207058a2ffd62b8650c9c0611b7beef127f07f2edc67f25ae146fc6423","description":["Logical replication Begin format. Identifies the message as a begin message."],"facts":[{"label":"Layer","value":"Logical replication payload; distinct from the frontend/backend message envelope"},{"label":"First field","value":"Byte1('B')"}],"fields":[{"description":"Identifies the message as a begin message.","format":"Byte1('B')"},{"description":"The final LSN of the transaction.","format":"Int64 (XLogRecPtr)"},{"description":"Commit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01).","format":"Int64 (TimestampTz)"},{"description":"Xid of the transaction.","format":"Int32 (TransactionId)"}],"manual_html":"\u003cdl\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"variablelist\"\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"variablelist\"\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eByte1('B')\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdentifies the message as a begin message.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eInt64 (XLogRecPtr)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final LSN of the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eInt64 (TimestampTz)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eInt32 (TransactionId)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eXid of the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\u003c/dl\u003e","manual_path":"/docs/18/protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html","related":[{"label":"Streaming replication protocol","url":"/docs/18/protocol-replication.html"},{"label":"Logical Decoding Plugins","url":"/wiki/decode/?v=18"}],"release":{"channel":"stable","label":"18.6","major":"18","ref":"https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2","revision":"555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"},"sections":[{"paragraphs":["This section describes the detailed format of each logical replication message. These messages are either returned by the replication slot SQL interface or are sent by a walsender. In the case of a walsender, they are encapsulated inside replication protocol WAL messages as described in Section 54.4 , and generally obey the same message flow as physical replication. The following messages (Stream Start, Stream Stop, Stream Commit, and Stream Abort) are available since protocol version 2. The following messages (Begin Prepare, Prepare, Commit Prepared, Rollback Prepared, Stream Prepare) are available since protocol version 3. The following message parts are shared by the above messages."],"title":"Protocol context"}],"signature":"Begin","sources":[{"label":"PostgreSQL 18 English manual","path":"protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html","sha256":"e976b008206820fbeb1eba226e69bb7c00af157372c3545375d1b5053c76d0ad","url":"/docs/18/protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html#PROTOCOL-LOGICALREP-MESSAGE-FORMATS-BEGIN"}],"tables":[{"columns":[{"key":"c0","label":"Position"},{"key":"c1","label":"Format"},{"key":"c2","label":"Meaning"}],"key":"fields","rows":[{"c0":"1","c1":"Byte1('B')","c2":"Identifies the message as a begin message."},{"c0":"2","c1":"Int64 (XLogRecPtr)","c2":"The final LSN of the transaction."},{"c0":"3","c1":"Int64 (TimestampTz)","c2":"Commit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01)."},{"c0":"4","c1":"Int32 (TransactionId)","c2":"Xid of the transaction."}],"title":"Fields in documented order"}]},"ManualEvidence":{"manual_path":"/docs/18/protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html","release":{"channel":"stable","label":"18.6","major":"18","ref":"https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2","revision":"555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"},"sources":[{"label":"PostgreSQL 18 English manual","path":"protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html","sha256":"e976b008206820fbeb1eba226e69bb7c00af157372c3545375d1b5053c76d0ad","url":"/docs/18/protocol-logicalrep-message-formats.html#PROTOCOL-LOGICALREP-MESSAGE-FORMATS-BEGIN"}]},"MeasuredEvidence":{}},"Text":{"Collection":"protocol","Key":"logical-begin","SourceDatabase":"center","Version":"18","Locale":"en","Title":"Begin (logical replication)","Summary":"Logical replication Begin format. Identifies the message as a begin message.","BodyHTML":"\u003cdl\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan\u003eByte1(\u0026#39;B\u0026#39;)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdentifies the message as a begin message.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInt64 (XLogRecPtr)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final LSN of the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInt64 (TimestampTz)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInt32 (TransactionId)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eXid of the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\u003c/dl\u003e","SourceRevision":"555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f","ContentHash":"deec9d206647df3488fc913f70ff164a7580303ed0a11d0996dc2f60f27b867d","Payload":{"description":["Logical replication Begin format. Identifies the message as a begin message."],"manual_html":"\u003cdl\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"variablelist\"\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"variablelist\"\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eByte1('B')\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdentifies the message as a begin message.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eInt64 (XLogRecPtr)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final LSN of the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eInt64 (TimestampTz)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003cspan class=\"term\"\u003eInt32 (TransactionId)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eXid of the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/dd\u003e\u003c/dl\u003e","related":[{"label":"Streaming replication protocol","url":"/docs/18/protocol-replication.html"},{"label":"Logical Decoding Plugins","url":"/wiki/decode/?v=18"}],"sections":[{"paragraphs":["This section describes the detailed format of each logical replication message. These messages are either returned by the replication slot SQL interface or are sent by a walsender. In the case of a walsender, they are encapsulated inside replication protocol WAL messages as described in Section 54.4 , and generally obey the same message flow as physical replication. The following messages (Stream Start, Stream Stop, Stream Commit, and Stream Abort) are available since protocol version 2. The following messages (Begin Prepare, Prepare, Commit Prepared, Rollback Prepared, Stream Prepare) are available since protocol version 3. The following message parts are shared by the above messages."],"title":"Protocol context"}],"tables":[{"columns":[{"key":"c0","label":"Position"},{"key":"c1","label":"Format"},{"key":"c2","label":"Meaning"}],"key":"fields","rows":[{"c0":"1","c1":"Byte1('B')","c2":"Identifies the message as a begin message."},{"c0":"2","c1":"Int64 (XLogRecPtr)","c2":"The final LSN of the transaction."},{"c0":"3","c1":"Int64 (TimestampTz)","c2":"Commit timestamp of the transaction. The value is in number of microseconds since PostgreSQL epoch (2000-01-01)."},{"c0":"4","c1":"Int32 (TransactionId)","c2":"Xid of the transaction."}],"title":"Fields in documented order"}]}},"RequestedLocale":"zh-Hans","Fallback":true,"Versions":["10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20"],"Locales":["en"],"Signatures":null,"Spellings":null,"SQLState":null,"Evidence":null}
