select open change scope Open full search

PG.CENTER connects PostgreSQL documentation, reference, and ecosystem knowledge. Maintained by Pigsty.

SYSTEM CATALOGS / SYSTEM CATALOGS

The catalog pg_class describes tables and other objects that have columns or are otherwise similar to a table.

Kind
System catalogs
Columns in this snapshot
34
Definition source
English manual

Columns 34

ColumnTypeDescription / reference
oidoidRow identifier
relnamenameName of the table, index, view, etc.
relnamespaceoidThe OID of the namespace that contains this relation
pg_namespace.oid
reltypeoidThe OID of the data type that corresponds to this table's row type, if any; zero for indexes, sequences, and toast tables, which have no pg_type entry
pg_type.oid
reloftypeoidFor typed tables, the OID of the underlying composite type; zero for all other relations
pg_type.oid
relowneroidOwner of the relation
pg_authid.oid
relamoidThe access method used to access this table or index. Not meaningful if the relation is a sequence or has no on-disk file, except for partitioned tables, where, if set, it takes precedence over default_table_access_method when determining the access method to use for partitions created when one is not specified in the creation command.
pg_am.oid
relfilenodeoidName of the on-disk file of this relation; zero means this is a “mapped” relation whose disk file name is determined by low-level state
reltablespaceoidThe tablespace in which this relation is stored. If zero, the database's default tablespace is implied. Not meaningful if the relation has no on-disk file, except for partitioned tables, where this is the tablespace in which partitions will be created when one is not specified in the creation command.
pg_tablespace.oid
relpagesint4Size of the on-disk representation of this table in pages (of size BLCKSZ). This is only an estimate used by the planner. It is updated by VACUUM, ANALYZE, and a few DDL commands such as CREATE INDEX.
reltuplesfloat4Number of live rows in the table. This is only an estimate used by the planner. It is updated by VACUUM, ANALYZE, and a few DDL commands such as CREATE INDEX. If the table has never yet been vacuumed or analyzed, reltuples contains -1 indicating that the row count is unknown.
relallvisibleint4Number of pages that are marked all-visible in the table's visibility map. This is only an estimate used by the planner. It is updated by VACUUM, ANALYZE, and a few DDL commands such as CREATE INDEX.
relallfrozenint4Number of pages that are marked all-frozen in the table's visibility map. This is only an estimate used for triggering autovacuums. It can also be used along with relallvisible for scheduling manual vacuums and tuning vacuum's freezing behavior. It is updated by VACUUM, ANALYZE, and a few DDL commands such as CREATE INDEX.
reltoastrelidoidOID of the TOAST table associated with this table, zero if none. The TOAST table stores large attributes “out of line” in a secondary table.
relhasindexboolTrue if this is a table and it has (or recently had) any indexes
relissharedboolTrue if this table is shared across all databases in the cluster. Only certain system catalogs (such as pg_database) are shared.
relpersistencecharp = permanent table/sequence, u = unlogged table/sequence, t = temporary table/sequence
relkindcharr = ordinary table, i = index, S = sequence, t = TOAST table, v = view, m = materialized view, c = composite type, f = foreign table, p = partitioned table, I = partitioned index
relnattsint2Number of user columns in the relation (system columns not counted). There must be this many corresponding entries in pg_attribute. See also pg_attribute.attnum.
relchecksint2Number of CHECK constraints on the table; see pg_constraint catalog
relhasrulesboolTrue if table has (or once had) rules; see pg_rewrite catalog
relhastriggersboolTrue if table has (or once had) triggers; see pg_trigger catalog
relhassubclassboolTrue if table or index has (or once had) any inheritance children or partitions
relrowsecurityboolTrue if table has row-level security enabled; see pg_policy catalog
relforcerowsecurityboolTrue if row-level security (when enabled) will also apply to table owner; see pg_policy catalog
relispopulatedboolTrue if relation is populated (this is true for all relations other than some materialized views)
relreplidentcharColumns used to form “replica identity” for rows: d = default (primary key, if any), n = nothing, f = all columns, i = index with indisreplident set (same as nothing if the index used has been dropped)
relispartitionboolTrue if table or index is a partition
relrewriteoidFor new relations being written during a DDL operation that requires a table rewrite, this contains the OID of the original relation; otherwise zero. That state is only visible internally; this field should never contain anything other than zero for a user-visible relation.
relfrozenxidxidAll transaction IDs before this one have been replaced with a permanent (“frozen”) transaction ID in this table. This is used to track whether the table needs to be vacuumed in order to prevent transaction ID wraparound or to allow pg_xact to be shrunk. Zero (InvalidTransactionId) if the relation is not a table.
relminmxidxidAll multixact IDs before this one have been replaced by a transaction ID in this table. This is used to track whether the table needs to be vacuumed in order to prevent multixact ID wraparound or to allow pg_multixact to be shrunk. Zero (InvalidMultiXactId) if the relation is not a table.
relaclaclitem[]Access privileges; see Section 5.8 for details
reloptionstext[]Access-method-specific options, as “keyword=value” strings
relpartboundpg_node_treeIf table is a partition (see relispartition), internal representation of the partition bound
Column history across versions
Column9.09.19.29.39.49.59.61011121314151617181920
oid···
relname
relnamespace
reltype
reloftype
relowner
relam
relfilenode
reltablespace
relpages
reltuples
relallvisible··
reltoastrelid
relhasindex
relisshared
relpersistence·
relkind
relnatts
relchecks
relhasoids·········
relhaspkey··········
relhasrules
relhastriggers
relhassubclass
relrowsecurity·····
relforcerowsecurity·····
relispopulated···
relreplident····
relispartition·······
relfrozenxid
relminmxid···
relacl
reloptions
relpartbound·······
relrewrite········
relallfrozen···············
reltoastidxid··············
relistemp·················
relhasexclusion·················
Version history 14
  1. PG 19 → 20changed
  2. PG 18 → 19changed
  3. PG 17 → 18changed
  4. PG 16 → 17changed
  5. PG 14 → 15changed
  6. PG 13 → 14changed
  7. PG 11 → 12changed
  8. PG 10 → 11changed
  9. PG 9.6 → 10changed
  10. PG 9.4 → 9.5changed
  11. PG 9.3 → 9.4changed
  12. PG 9.2 → 9.3changed
  13. PG 9.1 → 9.2changed
  14. PG 9.0 → 9.1changed

Definition snapshot: english-manuals:14579c6b8f62e0a9062b44f9a05… · English manual source