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Wiki / Statistics & Metrics / pg_stat_io

pg_stat_io.context

The context of an I/O operation. Possible values are: normal: The default or standard context for a type of I/O operation. For example, by default, relation data is read into and written out from shared buffers. Thus, reads and writes of relation d…

Reading PostgreSQL 18.6.

Description

The context of an I/O operation. Possible values are: normal: The default or standard context for a type of I/O operation. For example, by default, relation data is read into and written out from shared buffers. Thus, reads and writes of relation data to and from shared buffers are tracked in context normal. init: I/O operations performed while creating the WAL segments are tracked in context init. vacuum: I/O operations performed outside of shared buffers while vacuuming and analyzing permanent relations. Temporary table vacuums use the same local buffer pool as other temporary table I/O operations and are tracked in context normal. bulkread: Certain large read I/O operations done outside of shared buffers, for example, a sequential scan of a large table. bulkwrite: Certain large write I/O operations done outside of shared buffers, such as COPY.

View
pg_stat_io
Field
context
SQL type
text
Units named in the field definition
Not specified
Reset observation
Time at which these statistics were last reset.

Usage

SELECT context FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_io;

View semantics

The pg_stat_io view will contain one row for each combination of backend type, target I/O object, and I/O context, showing cluster-wide I/O statistics. Combinations which do not make sense are omitted. Currently, I/O on relations (e.g. tables, indexes) and WAL activity are tracked. However, relation I/O which bypasses shared buffers (e.g. when moving a table from one tablespace to another) is currently not tracked.

Collection and reset context

Read the same-version statistics collection and view documentation below for reset scope and visibility. No per-field reset rule is inferred from the field name.

Inspect this field

Example query; no execution result or measured value is asserted.

SELECT context FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_io;

Related entries

Documentation and source

Source build
Version
18.6
Build
https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2
Source fingerprint
555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f

Compare versions

PostgreSQL 15 → 16: added.

--- PostgreSQL 15
+++ PostgreSQL 16
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-Not recorded in this version
+{
+  "field": "context",
+  "sql_type": "text",
+  "units_mentioned": [],
+  "view": "pg_stat_io"
+}

Compares recorded interfaces and attributes. Source fingerprints and build metadata are excluded; an absent sample is not proof of the introduction or removal release.

Related entries

Export JSON · Back to Statistics & Metrics · Recorded in PostgreSQL 16 through 20; the first sample is not necessarily its introduction.