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reindexdb

reindexdb — reindex a PostgreSQL database

Reading PostgreSQL 18.6.

Description

reindexdb — reindex a PostgreSQL database

Documented executable: reindexdb
Executable version: 18.6
Reference inventory: Client applications
Option definition groups: 19

Usage

reindexdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ -S | --schema schema ] ... [ -t | --table table ] ... [ -i | --index index ] ... [ -s | --system ] [ dbname | -a | --all ]

Documented options

Option and arguments	Description
-a --all	Reindex all databases.
--concurrently	Use the CONCURRENTLY option. See REINDEX , where all the caveats of this option are explained in detail.
-e --echo	Echo the commands that reindexdb generates and sends to the server.
-i index --index= index	Recreate index only. Multiple indexes can be recreated by writing multiple -i switches.
-j njobs --jobs= njobs	Execute the reindex commands in parallel by running njobs commands simultaneously. This option may reduce the processing time but it also increases the load on the database server.
-q --quiet	Do not display progress messages.
-s --system	Reindex database's system catalogs only.
-S schema --schema= schema	Reindex schema only. Multiple schemas can be reindexed by writing multiple -S switches.
-t table --table= table	Reindex table only. Multiple tables can be reindexed by writing multiple -t switches.
--tablespace= tablespace	Specifies the tablespace where indexes are rebuilt. (This name is processed as a double-quoted identifier.)
-v --verbose	Print detailed information during processing.
-V --version	Print the reindexdb version and exit.
-? --help	Show help about reindexdb command line arguments, and exit.
-h host --host= host	Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.
-p port --port= port	Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.
-U username --username= username	User name to connect as.
-w --no-password	Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.
-W --password	Force reindexdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.
--maintenance-db= dbname	When the -a / --all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to reindex. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string . If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

Environment variables

Variable	Meaning
PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER	Default connection parameters
PG_COLOR	Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always , auto and never .

Manual definition

reindexdb

reindexdb — reindex a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

Description

reindexdb is a utility for rebuilding indexes in a PostgreSQL database.

reindexdb is a wrapper around the SQL command REINDEX. There is no effective difference between reindexing databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

Options

reindexdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

-a --all

Reindex all databases.

--concurrently

Use the CONCURRENTLY option. See REINDEX, where all the caveats of this option are explained in detail.

[-d] dbname [--dbname=]dbname

Specifies the name of the database to be reindexed, when -a/--all is not used. If this is not specified, the database name is read from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is used. The dbname can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options.

-e --echo

Echo the commands that reindexdb generates and sends to the server.

-i index --index=index

Recreate index only. Multiple indexes can be recreated by writing multiple -i switches.

-j njobs --jobs=njobs

Execute the reindex commands in parallel by running njobs commands simultaneously. This option may reduce the processing time but it also increases the load on the database server.

reindexdb will open njobs connections to the database, so make sure your max_connections setting is high enough to accommodate all connections.

Note that this option is incompatible with the --system option.

-q --quiet

Do not display progress messages.

-s --system

Reindex database's system catalogs only.

-S schema --schema=schema

Reindex schema only. Multiple schemas can be reindexed by writing multiple -S switches.

-t table --table=table

Reindex table only. Multiple tables can be reindexed by writing multiple -t switches.

--tablespace=tablespace

Specifies the tablespace where indexes are rebuilt. (This name is processed as a double-quoted identifier.)

-v --verbose

Print detailed information during processing.

-V --version

Print the reindexdb version and exit.

-? --help

Show help about reindexdb command line arguments, and exit.

reindexdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:

-h host --host=host

Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the Unix domain socket.

-p port --port=port

Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for connections.

-U username --username=username

User name to connect as.

-w --no-password

Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password authentication and a password is not available by other means such as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a password.

-W --password

Force reindexdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a database.

This option is never essential, since reindexdb will automatically prompt for a password if the server demands password authentication. However, reindexdb will waste a connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.

--maintenance-db=dbname

When the -a/--all is used, connect to this database to gather the list of databases to reindex. If not specified, the postgres database will be used, or if that does not exist, template1 will be used. This can be a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will override any conflicting command line options. Also, connection string parameters other than the database name itself will be re-used when connecting to other databases.

Environment

PGDATABASE PGHOST PGPORT PGUSER: Default connection parameters
PG_COLOR: Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.

This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section 32.15).

Diagnostics

In case of difficulty, see REINDEX and psql for discussions of potential problems and error messages. The database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.

Examples

To reindex the database test:

$ reindexdb test

To reindex the table foo and the index bar in a database named abcd:

$ reindexdb --table=foo --index=bar abcd

Documentation and source

Source build

Version: 18.6
Build: https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2
Source fingerprint: ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8

Compare versions

PostgreSQL 16 → 17: changed.

--- PostgreSQL 16
+++ PostgreSQL 17
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
       "signature": "-i index --index= index"
     },
     {
-      "description": "Execute the reindex commands in parallel by running njobs commands simultaneously. This option may reduce the processing time but it also increases the load on the database server. reindexdb will open njobs connections to the database, so make sure your max_connections setting is high enough to accommodate all connections. Note that this option is incompatible with the --index and --system options.",
+      "description": "Execute the reindex commands in parallel by running njobs commands simultaneously. This option may reduce the processing time but it also increases the load on the database server. reindexdb will open njobs connections to the database, so make sure your max_connections setting is high enough to accommodate all connections. Note that this option is incompatible with the --system option.",
       "names": [
         "-j njobs",
         "--jobs= njobs"
@@ -161,8 +161,6 @@
     }
   ],
   "synopsis": [
-    "reindexdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ -S | --schema schema ] ... [ -t | --table table ] ... [ -i | --index index ] ... [ dbname ]",
-    "reindexdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] -a | --all",
-    "reindexdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] -s | --system [ dbname ]"
+    "reindexdb [ connection-option ...] [ option ...] [ -S | --schema schema ] ... [ -t | --table table ] ... [ -i | --index index ] ... [ -s | --system ] [ dbname | -a | --all ]"
   ]
 }

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Related entries

Export JSON · Back to Command-line Tools · Recorded in PostgreSQL 10 through 20; the first sample is not necessarily its introduction.

Description

Usage

Documented options

Environment variables

Manual definition

reindexdb

Synopsis

Description

Options

Environment

Diagnostics

Examples

See Also

Documentation and source

Compare versions

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