shared_buffers
Sets the amount of memory the database server uses for shared memory buffers. The default is typically 128 megabytes (128MB), but might be less if your kernel settings will not support it (as determined during initdb). This setting must be at least 128 kilobytes. However, settings significantly higher than the minimum are usually needed for good performance. If this value is specified without units, it is taken as blocks, that is BLCKSZ bytes, typically 8kB. (Non-default values of BLCKSZ change the minimum value.) This parameter can only be set at server start. If you have a dedicated database server with 1GB or more of RAM, a reasonable starting value for shared_buffers is 25% of the memory in your system. There are some workloads where even larger settings for shared_buffers are effective, but because PostgreSQL also relies on the operating system cache, it is unlikely that an allocation of more than 40% of RAM to shared_buffers will work better than a smaller amount. Larger settings for shared_buffers usually require a corresponding increase in max_wal_size, in order to spread out the process of writing large quantities of new or changed data over a longer period of time. On systems with less than 1GB of RAM, a smaller percentage of RAM is appropriate, so as to leave adequate space for the operating system.
英文手册覆盖始于 PostgreSQL 7.4. 来源历史与运行验证各自保留独立版本边界。
当前阅读 PG 18·选择有来源记录的版本
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- boot val
- 16384
- category
- Resource Usage / Memory
- context
- postmaster
- documented
- true
- enumvals
- 未知
- extra desc
- 未知
- lang
- en
- max val
- 1073741823
- metadata version
- 18
- min val
- 16
- name
- shared_buffers
- short desc
- Sets the number of shared memory buffers used by the server.
- source
- pg-settings-source-snapshot
- unit
- 8kB
- vartype
- integer
版本定义 PG 18
Sets the amount of memory the database server uses for shared memory buffers. The default is typically 128 megabytes (128MB), but might be less if your kernel settings will not support it (as determined during initdb). This setting must be at least 128 kilobytes. However, settings significantly higher than the minimum are usually needed for good performance. If this value is specified without units, it is taken as blocks, that is BLCKSZ bytes, typically 8kB. (Non-default values of BLCKSZ change the minimum value.) This parameter can only be set at server start. If you have a dedicated database server with 1GB or more of RAM, a reasonable starting value for shared_buffers is 25% of the memory in your system. There are some workloads where even larger settings for shared_buffers are effective, but because PostgreSQL also relies on the operating system cache, it is unlikely that an allocation of more than 40% of RAM to shared_buffers will work better than a smaller amount. Larger settings for shared_buffers usually require a corresponding increase in max_wal_size, in order to spread out the process of writing large quantities of new or changed data over a longer period of time. On systems with less than 1GB of RAM, a smaller percentage of RAM is appropriate, so as to leave adequate space for the operating system.
比较版本
来源引用
定义来源
center · PostgreSQL 18 · english-manuals:037c09e223db9df8f87977b3a242b37a97dfe10318ad50ec287db034edb14c14
正文语言: en · english-manuals:037c09e223db9df8f87977b3a242b37a97dfe10318ad50ec287db034edb14c14