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Wiki / 锁

ROW EXCLUSIVE

Conflicts with the SHARE, SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE, EXCLUSIVE, and ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock modes. The commands UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, and MERGE acquire this lock mode on the target table (in addition to ACCESS SHARE locks on any other referenced tables). In general, this lock mode will be acquired by any command that modifies data in a table.

当前阅读 PG 18·选择有来源记录的版本

此版本暂无所选语言的定义,以下显示原始英文内容。

兼容性

比较不同事务持有同一对象的锁 表锁.

查看完整兼容性矩阵

取得此锁模式的命令

SQL 命令对象、阶段与条件
INSERTLock the insertion target. Inserting a new row is not equivalent to locking an existing row FOR UPDATE. 来源
UPDATELock the target table; affected existing rows also receive row locks. 来源
DELETELock the target table; deleted rows also receive FOR UPDATE locks. 来源
COPY … FROMLock the target and insert new rows. This does not generally lock existing rows FOR UPDATE. 来源
MERGELock the target table. Row locking depends on the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE action actually taken. 来源
LOCK TABLE … IN ROW EXCLUSIVE MODERequest this table mode explicitly. Omitting IN MODE defaults to ACCESS EXCLUSIVE. 来源
UPDATE (non-key update)This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. 来源
UPDATE (key update)This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. 来源
MERGE … WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE (non-key)This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. 来源
MERGE … WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE / UPDATE (key)This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. 来源
INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE (non-key)This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. 来源
INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE (key)This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. 来源
INSERT (foreign-key check)The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. 来源
UPDATE (foreign-key check)The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. 来源
COPY … FROM (foreign-key check)The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. 来源
MERGE (foreign-key check)The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. 来源

其他锁模式

conflicts
share, share-row-exclusive, exclusive, access-exclusive
summary
Conflicts with the SHARE, SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE, EXCLUSIVE, and ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock modes.

版本定义 PG 18

Conflicts with the SHARE, SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE, EXCLUSIVE, and ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock modes. The commands UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, and MERGE acquire this lock mode on the target table (in addition to ACCESS SHARE locks on any other referenced tables). In general, this lock mode will be acquired by any command that modifies data in a table.

比较版本

完整来源事实

commands

map[label:INSERT note:Lock the insertion target. Inserting a new row is not equivalent to locking an existing row FOR UPDATE. slug:insert source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:011bda5384fe], map[label:UPDATE note:Lock the target table; affected existing rows also receive row locks. slug:update source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:0c9208f1d36f], map[label:DELETE note:Lock the target table; deleted rows also receive FOR UPDATE locks. slug:delete source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:a1f051f53cf5], map[label:COPY … FROM note:Lock the target and insert new rows. This does not generally lock existing rows FOR UPDATE. slug:copy source:map[kind:source path:src/backend/commands/copy.c revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:f50ecc1531109fc172d841d461e209cef611f3d017ef4184034c39e128deabbe url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/commands/copy.c] source_url:https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/commands/copy.c variant:35ae102cb391], map[label:MERGE note:Lock the target table. Row locking depends on the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE action actually taken. slug:merge source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:807c472ed453], map[label:LOCK TABLE … IN ROW EXCLUSIVE MODE note:Request this table mode explicitly. Omitting IN MODE defaults to ACCESS EXCLUSIVE. slug:lock source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:421ca5bc15d6], map[label:UPDATE (non-key update) note:This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. slug:update source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:ff82a8ae4e60], map[label:UPDATE (key update) note:This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. slug:update source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:1982fd8d6bd7], map[label:MERGE … WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE (non-key) note:This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. slug:merge source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:85e4fea63221], map[label:MERGE … WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE / UPDATE (key) note:This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. slug:merge source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:8341438966ce], map[label:INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE (non-key) note:This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. slug:insert source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:22d6f52ccf90], map[label:INSERT … ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE (key) note:This write variant takes ROW EXCLUSIVE on its target table. Existing-row locks depend on the action actually performed. slug:insert source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:211a0191f91b], map[label:INSERT (foreign-key check) note:The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. slug:insert source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:ffddc0fc16b6], map[label:UPDATE (foreign-key check) note:The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. slug:update source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:65d8638ef74c], map[label:COPY … FROM (foreign-key check) note:The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. slug:copy source:map[kind:source path:src/backend/commands/copy.c revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:f50ecc1531109fc172d841d461e209cef611f3d017ef4184034c39e128deabbe url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/commands/copy.c] source_url:https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/commands/copy.c variant:b85f269c1b8e], map[label:MERGE (foreign-key check) note:The write target takes ROW EXCLUSIVE. The foreign-key check takes ROW SHARE and FOR KEY SHARE on a different object: the referenced table and its matching rows. slug:merge source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:e00dfdc184d6]

provenance

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来源引用

完整定义与证据 JSON

定义来源

center · PostgreSQL 18 · 10:f4e8f137bfb08a664c8288824c1e36b5143ac875;11:170e416034ec0231d9e9238f2577eeb76ca8d181;12:3f302f0ed06f69c5ebd33d4df95895323a3cbef6;13:05f6c9ec2c475fae8fdd56ae40bd01afcf70d1f2;14:fba35c7c28a567839faba867db0808564c0a66db;15:0351991b8e7c7b64382e2f30ce581a8f276590a6;16:dcc37b7099a9f3cf2c75167d8dc92e75f96bc1fa;17:163288afd32a448244c8df75b3c33181aadd7f20;18:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd;19:b73d13c32c834a2c8e1c60cb92f79530376cedf1;20:2c10c2ce4d7bcd57543a49ab402af02a39724e0a

正文语言: en · 10:f4e8f137bfb08a664c8288824c1e36b5143ac875;11:170e416034ec0231d9e9238f2577eeb76ca8d181;12:3f302f0ed06f69c5ebd33d4df95895323a3cbef6;13:05f6c9ec2c475fae8fdd56ae40bd01afcf70d1f2;14:fba35c7c28a567839faba867db0808564c0a66db;15:0351991b8e7c7b64382e2f30ce581a8f276590a6;16:dcc37b7099a9f3cf2c75167d8dc92e75f96bc1fa;17:163288afd32a448244c8df75b3c33181aadd7f20;18:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd;19:b73d13c32c834a2c8e1c60cb92f79530376cedf1;20:2c10c2ce4d7bcd57543a49ab402af02a39724e0a