↑↓ 选择↵ 打开⌫ 切换范围完整搜索

PG.CENTER 连接 PostgreSQL 文档、百科与生态知识。由 Pigsty 维护。

Wiki / SQLSTATE

0A000 — 不支持的功能（feature_not_supported）

功能或选项在当前上下文中不被支持。

英文手册覆盖始于 PostgreSQL 8.1. 来源历史与运行验证各自保留独立版本边界。

当前阅读 PG 18·选择有来源记录的版本

8.18.28.38.49.09.19.29.39.49.59.61011121314151617181920
aliases
未知
class name
Feature Not Supported
condition name
feature_not_supported
lang
en
sqlstate
0A000

版本定义 PG 18

0A000 — 不支持的功能

速览 {#at-a-glance}

SQLSTATE 0A000 是 Class 0A 中的 feature_not_supported。0A000 表示服务器识别了功能或选项，但当前上下文不支持。选定 hash 索引路径请求 id ASC，得到 access method "hash" does not support ASC/DESC options，去掉排序后同一索引成功。这是访问方法能力判断，不是 42501 权限不足或 42601 解析失败。

含义 {#meaning}

选定的 ComputeIndexAttrs 路径拒绝 hash 访问方法的排序选项，尽管索引请求本身语法有效。关键区别是能力限制与语法错误：id ASC 能到达访问方法检查并产生确切 ERROR，而去掉排序后的同一键可以接受。

这是所选访问方法的属性，不是列类型或表内容的属性。命令解析器已经接受索引定义，随后 ComputeIndexAttrs 检查该访问方法能否满足排序要求；本路径中的 hash 索引不支持这个选项，而 btree 等访问方法可以有不同能力。其他 0A000 producer 可能拒绝不同功能，因此必须结合完整主报文和命令上下文判断。

诊断 {#diagnosis}

记录完整主报文，确认访问方法、选项、命令上下文和版本。错误语句后自动提交会话保持 IDLE；通过 pg_index.indisvalid 确认修复索引有效。其他 0A000 路径可能有不同对象和恢复行为。

先核对对象名称再解释结果。案例中前面的表和索引都未限定 schema，依赖 search_path；最后 regclass 查询中的 feature_schema.hash_index 只是实际索引的 schema-qualified 占位值。确认这些名称指向刚创建的对象，再把访问方法和选项与其能力进行比较。权限错误（42501）或解析错误（42601）应走不同诊断分支。

处理 {#response}

只移除或替换不支持的选项，或选择支持该选项的访问方法，并核对最终对象语义。不要把所有 0A000 都当成升级要求，也不要静默丢弃用户请求的功能。

选定自动提交案例中的 ERROR 后，可以在同一会话继续执行修正后的 CREATE INDEX。显式事务中应先用 ROLLBACK 或有意建立的保存点恢复本地事务，再执行无关 DDL；恢复后要用满足原始语义要求的访问方法和选项重建索引。不要假定替代索引仍然提供被拒绝定义所要求的排序保证。

实测诊断 {#messages}

固定的索引命令路径以 ERROR 发出主报文 access method "%s" does not support ASC/DESC options，其中访问方法名称是动态值。这是选定的 hash 索引变体；其他不支持的功能可能使用不同 0A000 报文和恢复边界。

选定分支中的动态值为 hash，服务器没有固定 DETAIL 或 HINT。运行在自动提交会话中观察到错误后状态为 IDLE；这不是所有 0A000 producer 的通用属性，也不能推广到同一命令位于显式事务中的情形。

代表案例 {#case}

此 SQL 块创建表，尝试不支持排序选项的 hash 索引，创建修复后的索引，并检查 pg_index.indisvalid。

最后 regclass 查询中的 feature_schema.hash_index 是占位写法，应替换为前面实际创建的、带 schema 的关系。前面三条语句使用未限定的 feature_table 和 hash_index，依赖当前 search_path；手工执行时应有意设置该路径，或把表和索引创建在验证查询所写的 schema 中并使用一致的限定名。

CREATE TABLE feature_table (id integer NOT NULL, payload text);
CREATE INDEX hash_index ON feature_table USING hash (id ASC);
CREATE INDEX hash_index ON feature_table USING hash (id);
SELECT indisvalid FROM pg_index WHERE indexrelid = 'feature_schema.hash_index'::regclass;

18.6 运行记录 SQLSTATE 为 0A000，主报文 access method "hash" does not support ASC/DESC options；断言的错误后状态为 IDLE，随后探针/修复成功。18.6 与 10.21 的断言和清理均通过。

可下载的案例与证据投影分别是 0A000 案例 JSON 和 作者证据。运行器清单为 verify/cases/0A000/cases.json；发布前会将页面 SQL 与共享注册表比对。

版本 {#versions}

上面的生成事实表记录锁定的目录快照和最早观察到的定义。本页自然运行范围是 PostgreSQL 18.6 与 10.21，不能据此推断所有中间版本的行为。

相关 {#related}

来源 {#sources}

  • src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6 — src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c at REL_18_6 commit 724edf9bde9d356724ad384a2e196edc3c9f80f7; fixed blob SHA-256 0bdae365f207ab82865806c5983cac94c5c062e7a61ab7c883ccb7e2015fad36 (source).
  • src.indexcmds-asc-desc.10.23 — src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c at REL_10_23 commit 02991e79f8f58bc208f05dcc8af0c62dbe0a6ea4; fixed blob SHA-256 97766ba385fea1ba642e5b077fd5ce7cbb9f9faff177bcece0de2fc3e2904b23 (source).
  • src.calls.REL_18_6 / src.calls.REL_10_23 — fixed local call scans, SHA-256 9ee8a0e81d8f0825c5c1ae45583439859a26e602bdd4ce2f2a62aa278867ccbf / 00d16d3eb01b71ccf1b245c8f3102f9d0ec9f36fb02777b8dd1b99fcb263040c; these scans preserve the resolved call context used by the claims.

比较版本

SQLSTATE 证据与已记录的运行版本

cases · hash_index_feature
{
  "assertions": [
    "The selected server diagnostic has the expected SQLSTATE",
    "The selected recovery/probe assertions pass",
    "Runner-owned resources are cleaned up"
  ],
  "case_id": "hash_index_feature",
  "cleanup": "Drop the case schema with an owner connection.",
  "has_snippet": true,
  "position": 0,
  "preconditions": [
    "A runner-owned disposable target is provisioned."
  ],
  "repair": "Follow the case-specific repair statements and verify the resulting state.",
  "trigger": "Use ASC with the hash access method, then create the same index without ordering.",
  "versions": [
    "10",
    "18"
  ]
}
claims · identity.class-and-condition
{
  "claim_id": "identity.class-and-condition",
  "limits": "Directory identity does not identify every backend or client path.",
  "method": "Read the fixed errcodes.txt definition and the locked catalogue metadata.",
  "position": 0,
  "runtime": [],
  "sources": [
    "src.errcodes.18.6"
  ],
  "statement": "0A000 is the feature_not_supported condition in Class 0A."
}
claims · mechanism.backend-path
{
  "claim_id": "mechanism.backend-path",
  "limits": "Other calls can retain the same SQLSTATE with different context or text.",
  "method": "Trace the resolved source call records at the fixed release commits and compare their dynamic message fields.",
  "position": 1,
  "runtime": [],
  "sources": [
    "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6",
    "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.10.23"
  ],
  "statement": "The fixed source paths associated with 0A000 report the condition in the mechanism selected for this page."
}
claims · runtime.representative-case
{
  "claim_id": "runtime.representative-case",
  "limits": "This covers the selected case and versions only; it does not generalize to every driver, proxy, or intermediate release.",
  "method": "Run the shared registry case on isolated runner-owned latest and PG10 targets; inspect the final summaries and raw results.",
  "position": 2,
  "runtime": [
    "runtime.0A000-registry-repair-latest.latest",
    "runtime.0A000-registry-repair-pg10.pg10"
  ],
  "sources": [
    "snippet-registry.0A000",
    "manifest.0A000"
  ],
  "statement": "The selected hash_index_feature case passed with the expected structured diagnostics, recovery assertions, and cleanup on PostgreSQL 18.6 and 10.21."
}
claims · transaction-boundary
{
  "claim_id": "transaction-boundary",
  "limits": "No explicit-transaction index runtime was selected in this batch; this does not generalize the IDLE observation to every 0A000 producer.",
  "method": "Combine the fixed index-command ERROR path with the official transaction and savepoint recovery contract.",
  "position": 3,
  "runtime": [],
  "sources": [
    "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6",
    "doc.transactions.18"
  ],
  "statement": "The selected unsupported hash-index option is an ERROR observed under autocommit, where the session remains IDLE; the same DDL failure inside an explicit transaction follows PostgreSQL's rollback or intentional-savepoint recovery boundary."
}
claims · versions.catalogue-boundary
{
  "claim_id": "versions.catalogue-boundary",
  "limits": "Presence in a definition file is not an exact behavioral introduction; the two runtime targets do not prove all middle versions.",
  "method": "Read the generated facts block and locked manifest, then compare the selected target summaries.",
  "position": 4,
  "runtime": [],
  "sources": [
    "src.errcodes.18.6",
    "src.calls.REL_18_6",
    "src.calls.REL_10_23"
  ],
  "statement": "The locked catalogue records 0A000 in the listed snapshots; the runtime comparison here is limited to PostgreSQL 18.6 and 10.21."
}
messages · message.hash-asc-desc
{
  "limits": "",
  "message_id": "message.hash-asc-desc",
  "path": "",
  "position": 0,
  "raw": {
    "id": "message.hash-asc-desc",
    "primary_template": "access method \"%s\" does not support ASC/DESC options",
    "severity_source": "explicit ERROR",
    "sources": [
      "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6",
      "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.10.23"
    ],
    "sqlstate": "0A000"
  },
  "severity": "explicit ERROR",
  "sources": [
    "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6",
    "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.10.23"
  ],
  "templates": [
    {
      "kind": "primary",
      "literal": "access method \" \" does not support ASC/DESC options",
      "position": 0,
      "role": "",
      "template": "access method \"%s\" does not support ASC/DESC options"
    }
  ]
}
runtimes · runtime.0A000-registry-repair-latest.latest · 18.6 (Homebrew) · passed
{
  "cases": [
    "hash_index_feature"
  ],
  "limits": "Disposable runner-owned target only; this is a bounded mechanism case, not a guarantee for every client or network path.",
  "position": 0,
  "raw": {
    "assertions": [
      {
        "expected": "0A000",
        "name": "feature SQLSTATE",
        "observed": "0A000",
        "passed": true
      },
      {
        "expected": "access method does not support ASC/DESC options",
        "name": "feature diagnostic",
        "observed": "access method \"hash\" does not support ASC/DESC options",
        "passed": true
      },
      {
        "expected": "IDLE, valid index, IDLE",
        "name": "valid alternative index repairs path",
        "observed": {
          "after_error": "IDLE",
          "final": "IDLE",
          "valid": true
        },
        "passed": true
      }
    ],
    "case_manifest": "verify/cases/0A000/cases.json",
    "case_manifest_sha256": "e711ee0419cff19ec9e882d12ccecfc725c521539a2bcc8fcb25a7da119cd871",
    "cases": [
      "hash_index_feature"
    ],
    "cleanup": {
      "case": {
        "errors": [],
        "passed": true
      },
      "target_stop": {
        "argv": [
          "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/postgresql@18/18.6/bin/pg_ctl",
          "-D",
          "/Users/vonng/pgcenter/err-code/.cache/runtime/0A000-registry-repair-latest/latest/data",
          "-m",
          "fast",
          "-w",
          "stop"
        ],
        "elapsed_seconds": 0.111,
        "returncode": 0,
        "stderr": "",
        "stdout": "waiting for server to shut down.... done\nserver stopped\n"
      }
    },
    "environment": {
      "lc_messages": "C",
      "libpq_version": "18.6",
      "locale": "en_US.UTF-8",
      "log_destination": "csvlog,jsonlog",
      "machine": "arm64",
      "platform": "macOS-26.6.2-arm64-arm-64bit-Mach-O",
      "psycopg_version": "3.3.5",
      "python_version": "3.14.6 (main, Jun 10 2026, 10:03:53) [Clang 21.0.0 (clang-2100.0.123.102)]",
      "server_version": "18.6 (Homebrew)",
      "server_version_num": "180006",
      "target_kind": "latest"
    },
    "id": "runtime.0A000-registry-repair-latest.latest",
    "kind": "runtime_observation",
    "limits": "Disposable runner-owned target only; this is a bounded mechanism case, not a guarantee for every client or network path.",
    "observed": {
      "connection_autocommit": true,
      "diagnostic": {
        "column_name": null,
        "constraint_name": null,
        "context": null,
        "datatype_name": null,
        "exception_type": "FeatureNotSupported",
        "internal_position": null,
        "internal_query": null,
        "message_detail": null,
        "message_hint": null,
        "message_primary": "access method \"hash\" does not support ASC/DESC options",
        "schema_name": null,
        "severity": "ERROR",
        "severity_nonlocalized": "ERROR",
        "source_file": "indexcmds.c",
        "source_function": "ComputeIndexAttrs",
        "source_line": "2247",
        "sqlstate": "0A000",
        "statement_position": null,
        "table_name": null,
        "text": "access method \"hash\" does not support ASC/DESC options"
      },
      "index_valid": true,
      "repair": "CREATE INDEX USING hash without ASC/DESC",
      "statuses": {
        "after_error": "IDLE",
        "final": "IDLE"
      }
    },
    "raw": "verify/results/0A000-registry-repair-latest/latest/raw.jsonl",
    "raw_sha256": "d97aa6d3727466b1916a09a18977b374e5524e2bee8e25a4a638bdd9e77451d9",
    "run_id": "0A000-registry-repair-latest",
    "server_version": "18.6 (Homebrew)",
    "server_version_num": 180006,
    "snippet_registry": {
      "path": "verify/cases/0A000/snippets.json",
      "sha256": "887418175ca41e41edc08dce950711bf71ee61cedb60076304332bb90e1b8cf3"
    },
    "status": "passed",
    "summary": "verify/results/0A000-registry-repair-latest/latest/summary.json",
    "summary_sha256": "54cc318bb40b47917849a6737f3099701a490097c8166530311694eead88ee4b",
    "target": "latest"
  },
  "run_id": "0A000-registry-repair-latest",
  "runtime_id": "runtime.0A000-registry-repair-latest.latest",
  "server_version": "18.6 (Homebrew)",
  "status": "passed",
  "target": "latest"
}
runtimes · runtime.0A000-registry-repair-pg10.pg10 · 10.21 (Debian 10.21-1.pgdg90+1) · passed
{
  "cases": [
    "hash_index_feature"
  ],
  "limits": "Disposable runner-owned target only; this is a bounded mechanism case, not a guarantee for every client or network path.",
  "position": 1,
  "raw": {
    "assertions": [
      {
        "expected": "0A000",
        "name": "feature SQLSTATE",
        "observed": "0A000",
        "passed": true
      },
      {
        "expected": "access method does not support ASC/DESC options",
        "name": "feature diagnostic",
        "observed": "access method \"hash\" does not support ASC/DESC options",
        "passed": true
      },
      {
        "expected": "IDLE, valid index, IDLE",
        "name": "valid alternative index repairs path",
        "observed": {
          "after_error": "IDLE",
          "final": "IDLE",
          "valid": true
        },
        "passed": true
      }
    ],
    "case_manifest": "verify/cases/0A000/cases.json",
    "case_manifest_sha256": "e711ee0419cff19ec9e882d12ccecfc725c521539a2bcc8fcb25a7da119cd871",
    "cases": [
      "hash_index_feature"
    ],
    "cleanup": {
      "case": {
        "errors": [],
        "passed": true
      },
      "target_stop": {
        "cleanup": {
          "argv": [
            "/usr/local/bin/docker",
            "rm",
            "-f",
            "-v",
            "sqlstate0a000_0A000registryrepairpg10_pg10"
          ],
          "elapsed_seconds": 0.563,
          "returncode": 0,
          "stderr": "",
          "stdout": "sqlstate0a000_0A000registryrepairpg10_pg10\n"
        },
        "inspect": {
          "argv": [
            "/usr/local/bin/docker",
            "inspect",
            "sqlstate0a000_0A000registryrepairpg10_pg10"
          ],
          "elapsed_seconds": 0.02,
          "returncode": 0,
          "stderr": "",
          "stdout": "[\n    {\n        \"Id\": \"c898141790dbae928a9bf34a34dbc39b5b6ffced8436d2fc08d8a6389e070126\",\n        \"Created\": \"2026-09-09T15:32:56.548342006Z\",\n        \"Path\": \"docker-entrypoint.sh\",\n        \"Args\": [\n            \"postgres\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"listen_addresses=*\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"log_destination=csvlog\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"logging_collector=on\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"log_directory=log\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"log_filename=postgresql-%Y%m%d%H%M%S.log\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"log_min_messages=error\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"log_min_error_statement=error\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"log_error_verbosity=verbose\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"wal_level=logical\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"max_wal_senders=10\",\n            \"-c\",\n            \"max_replication_slots=10\"\n        ],\n        \"State\": {\n            \"Status\": \"running\",\n            \"Running\": true,\n            \"Paused\": false,\n            \"Restarting\": false,\n            \"OOMKilled\": false,\n            \"Dead\": false,\n            \"Pid\": 56765,\n            \"ExitCode\": 0,\n            \"Error\": \"\",\n            \"StartedAt\": \"2026-09-09T15:32:56.707315506Z\",\n            \"FinishedAt\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\"\n        },\n        \"Image\": \"sha256:b2baf8998630663d21370da06387c950e587071bdd307ee34e661cdcc7442bcc\",\n        \"ResolvConfPath\": \"/var/lib/docker/containers/c898141790dbae928a9bf34a34dbc39b5b6ffced8436d2fc08d8a6389e070126/resolv.conf\",\n        \"HostnamePath\": \"/var/lib/docker/containers/c898141790dbae928a9bf34a34dbc39b5b6ffced8436d2fc08d8a6389e070126/hostname\",\n        \"HostsPath\": \"/var/lib/docker/containers/c898141790dbae928a9bf34a34dbc39b5b6ffced8436d2fc08d8a6389e070126/hosts\",\n        \"LogPath\": \"/var/lib/docker/containers/c898141790dbae928a9bf34a34dbc39b5b6ffced8436d2fc08d8a6389e070126/c898141790dbae928a9bf34a34dbc39b5b6ffced8436d2fc08d8a6389e070126-json.log\",\n        \"Name\": \"/sqlstate0a000_0A000registryrepairpg10_pg10\",\n        \"RestartCount\": 0,\n        \"Driver\": \"overlayfs\",\n        \"Platform\": \"linux\",\n        \"MountLabel\": \"\",\n        \"ProcessLabel\": \"\",\n        \"AppArmorProfile\": \"\",\n        \"ExecIDs\": null,\n        \"HostConfig\": {\n            \"Binds\": null,\n            \"ContainerIDFile\": \"\",\n            \"LogConfig\": {\n                \"Type\": \"json-file\",\n                \"Config\": {}\n            },\n            \"NetworkMode\": \"bridge\",\n            \"PortBindings\": {\n                \"5432/tcp\": [\n                    {\n                        \"HostIp\": \"127.0.0.1\",\n                        \"HostPort\": \"\"\n                    }\n                ]\n            },\n            \"RestartPolicy\": {\n                \"Name\": \"no\",\n                \"MaximumRetryCount\": 0\n            },\n            \"AutoRemove\": false,\n            \"VolumeDriver\": \"\",\n            \"VolumesFrom\": null,\n            \"ConsoleSize\": [\n                0,\n                0\n            ],\n            \"CapAdd\": null,\n            \"CapDrop\": null,\n            \"CgroupnsMode\": \"private\",\n            \"Dns\": null,\n            \"DnsOptions\": [],\n            \"DnsSearch\": [],\n            \"ExtraHosts\": null,\n            \"GroupAdd\": null,\n            \"IpcMode\": \"private\",\n            \"Cgroup\": \"\",\n            \"Links\": null,\n            \"OomScoreAdj\": 0,\n            \"PidMode\": \"\",\n            \"Privileged\": false,\n            \"PublishAllPorts\": false,\n            \"ReadonlyRootfs\": false,\n            \"SecurityOpt\": null,\n            \"UTSMode\": \"\",\n            \"UsernsMode\": \"\",\n            \"ShmSize\": 67108864,\n            \"Runtime\": \"runc\",\n            \"Isolation\": \"\",\n            \"CpuShares\": 0,\n            \"Memory\": 0,\n            \"NanoCpus\": 0,\n            \"CgroupParent\": \"\",\n            \"BlkioWeight\": 0,\n            \"BlkioWeightDevice\": [],\n            \"BlkioDeviceReadBps\": [],\n            \"BlkioDeviceWriteBps\": [],\n            \"BlkioDeviceReadIOps\": [],\n            \"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps\": [],\n            \"CpuPeriod\": 0,\n            \"CpuQuota\": 0,\n            \"CpuRealtimePeriod\": 0,\n            \"CpuRealtimeRuntime\": 0,\n            \"CpusetCpus\": \"\",\n            \"CpusetMems\": \"\",\n            \"Devices\": [],\n            \"DeviceCgroupRules\": null,\n            \"DeviceRequests\": null,\n            \"MemoryReservation\": 0,\n            \"MemorySwap\": 0,\n            \"MemorySwappiness\": null,\n            \"OomKillDisable\": null,\n            \"PidsLimit\": null,\n            \"Ulimits\": [],\n            \"CpuCount\": 0,\n            \"CpuPercent\": 0,\n            \"IOMaximumIOps\": 0,\n            \"IOMaximumBandwidth\": 0,\n            \"MaskedPaths\": [\n                \"/proc/acpi\",\n                \"/proc/asound\",\n                \"/proc/interrupts\",\n                \"/proc/kcore\",\n                \"/proc/keys\",\n                \"/proc/latency_stats\",\n                \"/proc/sched_debug\",\n                \"/proc/scsi\",\n                \"/proc/timer_list\",\n                \"/proc/timer_stats\",\n                \"/sys/devices/virtual/powercap\",\n                \"/sys/firmware\"\n            ],\n            \"ReadonlyPaths\": [\n                \"/proc/bus\",\n                \"/proc/fs\",\n                \"/proc/irq\",\n                \"/proc/sys\",\n                \"/proc/sysrq-trigger\"\n            ]\n        },\n        \"Storage\": {\n            \"RootFS\": {\n                \"Snapshot\": {\n                    \"Name\": \"overlayfs\"\n                }\n            }\n        },\n        \"Mounts\": [\n            {\n                \"Type\": \"volume\",\n                \"Name\": \"0555c33286c93d297818c400da5418176790153dcaee5fcf903fd15e70055b0f\",\n                \"Source\": \"/var/lib/docker/volumes/0555c33286c93d297818c400da5418176790153dcaee5fcf903fd15e70055b0f/_data\",\n                \"Destination\": \"/var/lib/postgresql/data\",\n                \"Driver\": \"local\",\n                \"Mode\": \"\",\n                \"RW\": true,\n                \"Propagation\": \"\"\n            }\n        ],\n        \"Config\": {\n            \"Hostname\": \"c898141790db\",\n            \"Domainname\": \"\",\n            \"User\": \"\",\n            \"AttachStdin\": false,\n            \"AttachStdout\": false,\n            \"AttachStderr\": false,\n            \"ExposedPorts\": {\n                \"5432/tcp\": {}\n            },\n            \"Tty\": false,\n            \"OpenStdin\": false,\n            \"StdinOnce\": false,\n            \"Env\": [\n                \"POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust\",\n                \"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin\",\n                \"GOSU_VERSION=1.14\",\n                \"LANG=en_US.utf8\",\n                \"PG_MAJOR=10\",\n                \"PG_VERSION=10.21-1.pgdg90+1\",\n                \"PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data\"\n            ],\n            \"Cmd\": [\n                \"postgres\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"listen_addresses=*\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"log_destination=csvlog\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"logging_collector=on\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"log_directory=log\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"log_filename=postgresql-%Y%m%d%H%M%S.log\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"log_min_messages=error\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"log_min_error_statement=error\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"log_error_verbosity=verbose\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"wal_level=logical\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"max_wal_senders=10\",\n                \"-c\",\n                \"max_replication_slots=10\"\n            ],\n            \"Image\": \"postgres@sha256:b2baf8998630663d21370da06387c950e587071bdd307ee34e661cdcc7442bcc\",\n            \"Volumes\": {\n                \"/var/lib/postgresql/data\": {}\n            },\n            \"WorkingDir\": \"\",\n            \"Entrypoint\": [\n                \"docker-entrypoint.sh\"\n            ],\n            \"Labels\": {},\n            \"StopSignal\": \"SIGINT\",\n            \"StopTimeout\": 1\n        },\n        \"NetworkSettings\": {\n            \"SandboxID\": \"4ed893f40affee15438ac3802ec3777071f620012107f9a179c26d24cca9717a\",\n            \"SandboxKey\": \"/var/run/docker/netns/4ed893f40aff\",\n            \"Ports\": {\n                \"5432/tcp\": [\n                    {\n                        \"HostIp\": \"127.0.0.1\",\n                        \"HostPort\": \"62079\"\n                    }\n                ]\n            },\n            \"Networks\": {\n                \"bridge\": {\n                    \"IPAMConfig\": null,\n                    \"Links\": null,\n                    \"Aliases\": null,\n                    \"DriverOpts\": null,\n                    \"GwPriority\": 0,\n                    \"NetworkID\": \"aed51554f8cd8bac69ecd4f073e41e147fda7b458e9d95be2af472651f2e825c\",\n                    \"EndpointID\": \"0094243d9477e362f2349254ba0bd4a903e868ccd5c3e1320a3519c2e065d21a\",\n                    \"Gateway\": \"172.17.0.1\",\n                    \"IPAddress\": \"172.17.0.60\",\n                    \"MacAddress\": \"c2:f6:a5:c7:89:41\",\n                    \"IPPrefixLen\": 16,\n                    \"IPv6Gateway\": \"\",\n                    \"GlobalIPv6Address\": \"\",\n                    \"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen\": 0,\n                    \"DNSNames\": null\n                }\n            }\n        },\n        \"ImageManifestDescriptor\": {\n            \"mediaType\": \"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json\",\n            \"digest\": \"sha256:52aada7978f1eef3b6b52a51afb7a3defd69254d00c946cb90d2ceb32b8ffce7\",\n            \"size\": 3246,\n            \"platform\": {\n                \"architecture\": \"arm64\",\n                \"os\": \"linux\",\n                \"variant\": \"v8\"\n            }\n        }\n    }\n]\n"
        }
      }
    },
    "environment": {
      "lc_messages": "en_US.utf8",
      "libpq_version": "18.6",
      "locale": "en_US.UTF-8",
      "log_destination": "csvlog",
      "machine": "arm64",
      "platform": "macOS-26.6.2-arm64-arm-64bit-Mach-O",
      "psycopg_version": "3.3.5",
      "python_version": "3.14.6 (main, Jun 10 2026, 10:03:53) [Clang 21.0.0 (clang-2100.0.123.102)]",
      "server_version": "10.21 (Debian 10.21-1.pgdg90+1)",
      "server_version_num": "100021",
      "target_kind": "pg10"
    },
    "id": "runtime.0A000-registry-repair-pg10.pg10",
    "image": "postgres:10",
    "kind": "runtime_observation",
    "limits": "Disposable runner-owned target only; this is a bounded mechanism case, not a guarantee for every client or network path.",
    "observed": {
      "connection_autocommit": true,
      "diagnostic": {
        "column_name": null,
        "constraint_name": null,
        "context": null,
        "datatype_name": null,
        "exception_type": "FeatureNotSupported",
        "internal_position": null,
        "internal_query": null,
        "message_detail": null,
        "message_hint": null,
        "message_primary": "access method \"hash\" does not support ASC/DESC options",
        "schema_name": null,
        "severity": "ERROR",
        "severity_nonlocalized": "ERROR",
        "source_file": "indexcmds.c",
        "source_function": "ComputeIndexAttrs",
        "source_line": "1338",
        "sqlstate": "0A000",
        "statement_position": null,
        "table_name": null,
        "text": "access method \"hash\" does not support ASC/DESC options"
      },
      "index_valid": true,
      "repair": "CREATE INDEX USING hash without ASC/DESC",
      "statuses": {
        "after_error": "IDLE",
        "final": "IDLE"
      }
    },
    "raw": "verify/results/0A000-registry-repair-pg10/pg10/raw.jsonl",
    "raw_sha256": "f05761b7086a8c223fc4e1137de8c3580fdf507a452f87892662a98871edb977",
    "run_id": "0A000-registry-repair-pg10",
    "server_version": "10.21 (Debian 10.21-1.pgdg90+1)",
    "server_version_num": 100021,
    "snippet_registry": {
      "path": "verify/cases/0A000/snippets.json",
      "sha256": "887418175ca41e41edc08dce950711bf71ee61cedb60076304332bb90e1b8cf3"
    },
    "status": "passed",
    "summary": "verify/results/0A000-registry-repair-pg10/pg10/summary.json",
    "summary_sha256": "22268d4d8c72c33e298f708ed13352c3935fbfc90c4b4fa707eafde5370ae4c4",
    "target": "pg10"
  },
  "run_id": "0A000-registry-repair-pg10",
  "runtime_id": "runtime.0A000-registry-repair-pg10.pg10",
  "server_version": "10.21 (Debian 10.21-1.pgdg90+1)",
  "status": "passed",
  "target": "pg10"
}
sources · src.errcodes.18.6
{
  "commit": "724edf9bde9d356724ad384a2e196edc3c9f80f7",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "upstream_source",
  "location": "",
  "path": "src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt",
  "position": 0,
  "sha256": "6e8de346643ba84aa3c9c6a73360acfc7b2dfb89162c06c08ce9bf5bcd5bbcba",
  "source_id": "src.errcodes.18.6",
  "tag": "REL_18_6",
  "url": "https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/724edf9bde9d356724ad384a2e196edc3c9f80f7/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt"
}
sources · src.calls.REL_18_6
{
  "commit": "",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "local_artifact",
  "location": "",
  "path": "raw/calls/REL_18_6.jsonl",
  "position": 1,
  "sha256": "9ee8a0e81d8f0825c5c1ae45583439859a26e602bdd4ce2f2a62aa278867ccbf",
  "source_id": "src.calls.REL_18_6",
  "tag": "REL_18_6",
  "url": ""
}
sources · src.calls.REL_10_23
{
  "commit": "",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "local_artifact",
  "location": "",
  "path": "raw/calls/REL_10_23.jsonl",
  "position": 2,
  "sha256": "00d16d3eb01b71ccf1b245c8f3102f9d0ec9f36fb02777b8dd1b99fcb263040c",
  "source_id": "src.calls.REL_10_23",
  "tag": "REL_10_23",
  "url": ""
}
sources · src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6
{
  "commit": "724edf9bde9d356724ad384a2e196edc3c9f80f7",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "upstream_source",
  "location": "",
  "path": "src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c",
  "position": 3,
  "sha256": "0bdae365f207ab82865806c5983cac94c5c062e7a61ab7c883ccb7e2015fad36",
  "source_id": "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.18.6",
  "tag": "REL_18_6",
  "url": "https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/724edf9bde9d356724ad384a2e196edc3c9f80f7/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c#L2244-L2247"
}
sources · src.indexcmds-asc-desc.10.23
{
  "commit": "02991e79f8f58bc208f05dcc8af0c62dbe0a6ea4",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "upstream_source",
  "location": "",
  "path": "src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c",
  "position": 4,
  "sha256": "97766ba385fea1ba642e5b077fd5ce7cbb9f9faff177bcece0de2fc3e2904b23",
  "source_id": "src.indexcmds-asc-desc.10.23",
  "tag": "REL_10_23",
  "url": "https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/02991e79f8f58bc208f05dcc8af0c62dbe0a6ea4/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c#L1403-L1406"
}
sources · doc.transactions.18
{
  "commit": "724edf9bde9d356724ad384a2e196edc3c9f80f7",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "upstream_source",
  "location": "",
  "path": "doc/src/sgml/xact.sgml",
  "position": 5,
  "sha256": "b48fbe8bd02ce3d1181a350c88c8baa6e11c73edc90a936e77b180daef328c5c",
  "source_id": "doc.transactions.18",
  "tag": "PG18-docs",
  "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/tutorial-transactions.html"
}
sources · manifest.0A000
{
  "commit": "",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "local_artifact",
  "location": "",
  "path": "verify/cases/0A000/cases.json",
  "position": 6,
  "sha256": "e711ee0419cff19ec9e882d12ccecfc725c521539a2bcc8fcb25a7da119cd871",
  "source_id": "manifest.0A000",
  "tag": "workspace",
  "url": "verify/cases/0A000/cases.json"
}
sources · snippet-registry.0A000
{
  "commit": "",
  "docs_url": "",
  "kind": "local_artifact",
  "location": "",
  "path": "verify/cases/0A000/snippets.json",
  "position": 7,
  "sha256": "887418175ca41e41edc08dce950711bf71ee61cedb60076304332bb90e1b8cf3",
  "source_id": "snippet-registry.0A000",
  "tag": "workspace",
  "url": "verify/cases/0A000/snippets.json"
}

来源引用

完整定义与证据 JSON

定义来源

center · PostgreSQL 18 · english-manuals:a3564a70138038a6ed9cd5f79c4766944d2865e64848085f5a131bc757b336f5

正文语言: zh-Hans · english-manuals:a3564a70138038a6ed9cd5f79c4766944d2865e64848085f5a131bc757b336f5