↑↓ select↵ open⌫ change scopeOpen full search

PG.CENTER connects PostgreSQL documentation, reference, and ecosystem knowledge. Maintained by Pigsty.

Wiki / Configuration Parameters

allow_alter_system

When allow_alter_system is set to off, an error is returned if the ALTER SYSTEM command is executed. This parameter can only be set in the postgresql.conf file or on the server command line. The default value is on. Note that this setting must not be regarded as a security feature. It only disables the ALTER SYSTEM command. It does not prevent a superuser from changing the configuration using other SQL commands. A superuser has many ways of executing shell commands at the operating system level, and can therefore modify postgresql.auto.conf regardless of the value of this setting. Turning this setting off is intended for environments where the configuration of PostgreSQL is managed by some external tool. In such environments, a well-intentioned superuser might mistakenly use ALTER SYSTEM to change the configuration instead of using the external tool. This might result in unintended behavior, such as the external tool overwriting the change at some later point in time when it updates the configuration. Setting this parameter to off can help avoid such mistakes. This parameter only controls the use of ALTER SYSTEM. The settings stored in postgresql.auto.conf take effect even if allow_alter_system is set to off.

English manual coverage begins with PostgreSQL 7.4. Source history and runtime observations have their own recorded version boundaries.

Reading PG 18·Select a recorded version

boot val
on
category
Version and Platform Compatibility / Other Platforms and Clients
context
sighup
documented
true
enumvals
Unknown
extra desc
Can be set to off for environments where global configuration changes should be made using a different method.
lang
en
max val
Unknown
metadata version
18
min val
Unknown
name
allow_alter_system
short desc
Allows running the ALTER SYSTEM command.
source
pg-settings-source-snapshot
unit
Unknown
vartype
bool

Definition PG 18

When allow_alter_system is set to off, an error is returned if the ALTER SYSTEM command is executed. This parameter can only be set in the postgresql.conf file or on the server command line. The default value is on. Note that this setting must not be regarded as a security feature. It only disables the ALTER SYSTEM command. It does not prevent a superuser from changing the configuration using other SQL commands. A superuser has many ways of executing shell commands at the operating system level, and can therefore modify postgresql.auto.conf regardless of the value of this setting. Turning this setting off is intended for environments where the configuration of PostgreSQL is managed by some external tool. In such environments, a well-intentioned superuser might mistakenly use ALTER SYSTEM to change the configuration instead of using the external tool. This might result in unintended behavior, such as the external tool overwriting the change at some later point in time when it updates the configuration. Setting this parameter to off can help avoid such mistakes. This parameter only controls the use of ALTER SYSTEM. The settings stored in postgresql.auto.conf take effect even if allow_alter_system is set to off.

Compare versions

Source references

Full definition and evidence JSON

Definition sources

center · PostgreSQL 18 · wiki-repair-20261023:f29afeb3bac949d46154419b0a6479e720cc04cd941d9e67385cad8d1eeeacdc

Text language: en · wiki-repair-20261023:f29afeb3bac949d46154419b0a6479e720cc04cd941d9e67385cad8d1eeeacdc