↑↓ select↵ open⌫ change scopeOpen full search

PG.CENTER connects PostgreSQL documentation, reference, and ecosystem knowledge. Maintained by Pigsty.

Wiki / Locks

FOR SHARE

Behaves similarly to FOR NO KEY UPDATE, except that it acquires a shared lock rather than exclusive lock on each retrieved row. A shared lock blocks other transactions from performing UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT FOR UPDATE or SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE on these rows, but it does not prevent them from performing SELECT FOR SHARE or SELECT FOR KEY SHARE.

Reading PG 18·Select a recorded version

Compatibility

Compare different transactions holding locks on the same Row lock.

× Conflicting modes

· Compatible modes

View the full compatibility matrices

Commands acquiring this mode

SQL commandObject, phase and conditions
SELECT FOR SHARELock selected rows, with ROW SHARE on the target table. NOWAIT and SKIP LOCKED affect waiting, not mode compatibility. Source

Other lock modes

conflicts
for-no-key-update, for-update

Definition PG 18

Behaves similarly to FOR NO KEY UPDATE, except that it acquires a shared lock rather than exclusive lock on each retrieved row. A shared lock blocks other transactions from performing UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT FOR UPDATE or SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE on these rows, but it does not prevent them from performing SELECT FOR SHARE or SELECT FOR KEY SHARE.

Compare versions

Complete source facts

commands

map[label:SELECT FOR SHARE note:Lock selected rows, with ROW SHARE on the target table. NOWAIT and SKIP LOCKED affect waiting, not mode compatibility. slug:select source:map[kind:documentation path:doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml revision:753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd sha256:4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340 url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml] source_url:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html variant:8b3c78ad3c64]

provenance

{"doc_slug":"18","fetched_at":"2026-09-27T09:39:42+00:00","label":"18","major":"18","official_url":"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/explicit-locking.html","ref":"REL_18_STABLE","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sources":[{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_index.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"746cd43287186dfbfa6acf77fd5c6713e66919653fb00af5476a0baa65988e7a","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_index.sgml"},{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"10436673fa2f093bdf51986a06d22dd748a9bb003bcd5517db2a65fba569a3c9","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml"},{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/comment.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"d0048329d237192696d7ccb9471aba4137d943556fdb770e2ffb3cf6c511c18f","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/comment.sgml"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/commands/copy.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"f50ecc1531109fc172d841d461e209cef611f3d017ef4184034c39e128deabbe","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/commands/copy.c"},{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"3698f11c6f447d127e4624a1a845dee4d5146b8337ddc6d895a7962e676717f8","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"bca2ca0746a1862016bdb416b8482441a7b16360f71afe5e4abf6dbae0fa0c72","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/catalog/index.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"98a4156a5c21ae856a3b583b633cdeb578a5b69910386c9f166d69fcb04ba2d0","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/catalog/index.c"},{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/insert.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"f93403779fb1d980cd5995a1e2741bbdae8404584407610f9aba33ec4724a39f","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/insert.sgml"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"e7f43560bf6a8417ff46991238084b6edeb44a995b87670ed1f7fa6f1515276b","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c"},{"kind":"documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"4b7bf77ee0af4b86052330ff2421d567df3604b75fe7d4f522bec84fdea87340","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml"},{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"5e889d6e1d9b09d5f9cd3f7086ca13f540da0fe8262cdd8a9037ce9aa6f1dfdf","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"a3fed49fbda88fe0fe5bcf35eb019fced28596ae4046233f2acb2eb9f90ab1da","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"df8817816f893e73d5648fea169e222ba33320e5b24bf755b424b29098f4e7da","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c"},{"kind":"command-documentation","path":"doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"80ca5592cda7b74938385f84f09faac33574374c1a05d605a2d55982e4cf1bbf","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml"},{"kind":"source","path":"src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c","revision":"753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd","sha256":"90932e3b1a7b57dda8f740807def59aedb57fbd0e2173e3af3309f145192c7c2","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/postgres/postgres/753057e340da8f22e57c9a409ea7a235fd6a46bd/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c"}],"status":"stable"}

summary

Behaves similarly to FOR NO KEY UPDATE, except that it acquires a shared lock rather than exclusive lock on each retrieved row. A shared lock blocks other transactions from performing UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT FOR UPDATE or SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE on these rows, but it does not prevent them from performing SELECT FOR SHARE or SELECT FOR KEY SHARE.

Source references

Full definition and evidence JSON

Definition sources

center · PostgreSQL 18 · wiki-repair-20261023:385160aa55deae8eccf4f89a321718f09900b386ef155085f8a3a7f696b763ba

Text language: en · wiki-repair-20261023:385160aa55deae8eccf4f89a321718f09900b386ef155085f8a3a7f696b763ba