DROP FUNCTION

remove a function

English manual coverage begins with PostgreSQL 6.4. Source history and runtime observations have their own recorded version boundaries.

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anchor: SQL-DROPFUNCTION
file: sql-dropfunction.html
lang: en
name: DROP FUNCTION
purpose: remove a function
purpose zh: 移除一个函数
sections same as: Unknown
slug: 18
synopsis text: DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) ] [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

Syntax

DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) ] [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

Syntax diagrams

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Definition PG 18

DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) ] [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

Description

DROP FUNCTION removes the definition of an existing function. To execute this command the user must be the owner of the function. The argument types to the function must be specified, since several different functions can exist with the same name and different argument lists.

Parameters

IF EXISTS: Do not throw an error if the function does not exist. A notice is issued in this case.
name: The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing function. If no argument list is specified, the name must be unique in its schema.
argmode: The mode of an argument: IN, OUT, INOUT, or VARIADIC. If omitted, the default is IN. Note that DROP FUNCTION does not actually pay any attention to OUT arguments, since only the input arguments are needed to determine the function's identity. So it is sufficient to list the IN, INOUT, and VARIADIC arguments.
argname: The name of an argument. Note that DROP FUNCTION does not actually pay any attention to argument names, since only the argument data types are needed to determine the function's identity.
argtype: The data type(s) of the function's arguments (optionally schema-qualified), if any.
CASCADE: Automatically drop objects that depend on the function (such as operators or triggers), and in turn all objects that depend on those objects (see Section 5.15).
RESTRICT: Refuse to drop the function if any objects depend on it. This is the default.

Examples

This command removes the square root function:

DROP FUNCTION sqrt(integer);

Drop multiple functions in one command:

DROP FUNCTION sqrt(integer), sqrt(bigint);

If the function name is unique in its schema, it can be referred to without an argument list:

DROP FUNCTION update_employee_salaries;

Note that this is different from

DROP FUNCTION update_employee_salaries();

which refers to a function with zero arguments, whereas the first variant can refer to a function with any number of arguments, including zero, as long as the name is unique.

Compatibility

This command conforms to the SQL standard, with these PostgreSQL extensions:

The standard only allows one function to be dropped per command.
The IF EXISTS option
The ability to specify argument modes and names

Compare versions

Complete source facts

synopsis html

DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [ ( [ [ <em class="replaceable"><code>argmode</code></em> ] [ <em class="replaceable"><code>argname</code></em> ] <em class="replaceable"><code>argtype</code></em> [, ...] ] ) ] [, ...]
    [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

Source references

Full definition and evidence JSON

Definition sources

center · PostgreSQL 18 · wiki-repair-20261023:b912924cb8690a5e9ab3b090efc250ffc3eb90668516da6d2817ba06d5eb58fd

Text language: en · wiki-repair-20261023:b912924cb8690a5e9ab3b090efc250ffc3eb90668516da6d2817ba06d5eb58fd