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\d

For each relation (table, view, materialized view, index, sequence, or foreign table) or composite type matching the pattern , show all columns, their types, the tablespace (if not the default) and any special attributes such as NOT NULL or defaults. Associated indexes, constraints, rules, and triggers are also shown. For foreign tables, the associated foreign server is shown as well. ( “ Matching the pattern ” is defined in Patterns below.)

当前阅读 PG 18·选择有来源记录的版本

此版本暂无所选语言的定义,以下显示原始英文内容。

Client
psql 18.6
Case-sensitive spelling
\d
command
\d
manual path
app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-D
modifiers
map[command:\d modifiers:Sx+]
signature
\d[Sx+] [ pattern ]
spellings
\d

版本定义 PG 18

\d[Sx+] [ pattern ]

For each relation (table, view, materialized view, index, sequence, or foreign table) or composite type matching the pattern, show all columns, their types, the tablespace (if not the default) and any special attributes such as NOT NULL or defaults. Associated indexes, constraints, rules, and triggers are also shown. For foreign tables, the associated foreign server is shown as well. (“Matching the pattern” is defined in Patterns below.)

For some types of relation, \d shows additional information for each column: column values for sequences, indexed expressions for indexes, and foreign data wrapper options for foreign tables.

The command form \d+ is identical, except that more information is displayed: any comments associated with the columns of the table are shown, as is the presence of OIDs in the table, the view definition if the relation is a view, a non-default replica identity setting and the access method name if the relation has an access method.

By default, only user-created objects are shown; supply a pattern or the S modifier to include system objects.

Note

If \d is used without a pattern argument, it is equivalent to \dtvmsE which will show a list of all visible tables, views, materialized views, sequences and foreign tables. This is purely a convenience measure.

As with many other commands, if x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode, but note that this only applies when \d is used without a pattern argument, and the x modifier cannot appear immediately after the \d (because \dx is a different command); the x modifier may only appear after an S or + modifier. For example, \d+x is equivalent to \dtvmsE+x and will show a list of all relations in expanded mode.

精确保留大小写的命令写法

  • \d

Spellings in this manual definition

CommandDocumented suffix modifiers
\dSx+

比较版本

来源引用

完整定义与证据 JSON

定义来源

center · PostgreSQL 18 · ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8

正文语言: en · ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8