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Wiki / psql Commands

\!

With no argument, escapes to a sub-shell; psql resumes when the sub-shell exits. With an argument, executes the shell command command .

Reading PG 18·Select a recorded version

Client
psql 18.7
Case-sensitive spelling
\!
command
\!
manual path
app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EXCLAMATION-MARK
modifiers
Unknown
signature
\! [ command ]
spellings
\!

Definition PG 18

\! [ command ]

With no argument, escapes to a sub-shell; psql resumes when the sub-shell exits. With an argument, executes the shell command command.

Unlike most other meta-commands, the entire remainder of the line is always taken to be the argument(s) of \!, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in the arguments. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell.

Exact case-sensitive spellings

  • \!

Spellings in this manual definition

CommandDocumented suffix modifiers
\!None listed in this signature

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Complete source facts

documentation revision

{"inputs":[{"file":"app-psql.html","kind":"same-version-reviewed-manual","locale":"en","sha256":"af50448485df02bdef2b72b8347192ba029c7082b8d0392ecb17db44ad533aaf","version":"18.7"},{"file":"app-psql.html","kind":"same-version-reviewed-manual","locale":"zh-Hans","sha256":"cb475c53a16d9e06358f5e6c9c5649645db92568cfd319f230c62c9f57ae090b","version":"18.7"}],"release":"18.7","runtime_remeasured":false,"source_revision":"pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552"}

Source references

Full definition and evidence JSON

Definition sources

center · PostgreSQL 18 · 1b2d62b4845aa46374f2cb680f95d3392322cc8128646992ae4e18d0e7084915

Text language: en · 1b2d62b4845aa46374f2cb680f95d3392322cc8128646992ae4e18d0e7084915